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Judi Lynn

(160,542 posts)
Tue Jan 10, 2023, 05:16 AM Jan 2023

For anyone patient enough to look for the truth behind Peru's current protests......

U.S. Americans, unless they take the time to discover what has been at the heart of protests throughout the Americas, usually have no idea what the corporate media tells them is true or completely bogus.

I saw a comment in GD comparing the Peruvian protests to the Brazilian protests, and they could not be different. It's essential to do enough research to learn this, and to know what has actually happened in each country. To assume all protests concern the same situation is completely delusional.

Here's one article, to use as a start, and the material discussed can be grasped only by doing enough digging to find out why it's different from Brazil's situation:

LATIN AMERICAPeru rises up after coup against elected President Pedro Castillo

Peru’s elected left-wing President Pedro Castillo was overthrown in a coup by the right-wing-controlled congress. A Peruvian activist explains why the people are rising up and demanding a new constitution.


By Ben Norton
Published 2022-12-10

Peru’s democratically elected left-wing President Pedro Castillo was overthrown and arrested in a coup on December 7 by the right-wing-controlled congress, which has an approval rating of between 7% and 11%.

Castillo is a humble teacher and union organizer from a rural, indigenous-descent community in a country whose political system has long been dominated by racist elites.

As soon as Castillo entered office at the end of July 2021, far-right elements in the congress, loyal to the US-backed former dictator Alberto Fujimori, constantly tried to overthrow him and destabilize his government.

. . .

Transcript
BEN NORTON: Hey, everyone. I’m Ben Norton. And today I have the privilege of being joined by an activist in Peru, Daniela Ortiz. She is an anti-racist activist, and also an artist.

And today, we’re going to be talking about the coup that happened against the elected left-wing president, Pedro Castillo, on December 7 there. This was wildly distorted in foreign media reporting.

And I’m going to ask you about this, Daniela, but there was essentially an attempt to have a congressional coup against the elected President Castillo by the right-wing-controlled congress. And the most recent poll from just a few days ago shows that the congress in Peru has an 11% approval rating.

And in response to the congressional coup attempt, we saw that President Castillo dissolved congress and called for a constitutional referendum, and that led to a coup against him.

And now there has been a new president that has been appointed, who is unelected, his vice president, Dina Boluarte, who has made a political alliance with the right wing and called for a government of national unity with the right wing.

Meanwhile, there are large protests going on in Peru demanding that Castillo, who was arrested by the police, be freed, and calling for new elections, and also calling to have a constituent assembly to create a new constitution.

. . .

BEN NORTON: This is very important. For people who don’t know the modern history of Peru, there was a fascist dictator, Alberto Fujimori, who governed until 2000.

And both his son and his daughter are prominent politicians in the congress in Peru. And his daughter, Keiko Fujimori, was the other candidate who ran against Pedro Castillo in the second round of the elections.

And the Fujimori dictatorship committed genocide, sterilization of indigenous women. So they represent the far-right wing of Peruvian politics.

Now, you mentioned something very important, Daniela, which is that the right-wing-controlled congress has taken out multiple presidents.

In fact, Peru has had six presidents in five years, because of this Fujimorista constitution that allows the Congress to remove elected presidents because of “moral incapacity,” which really means whatever they want.

Can you talk about why the political system is so unstable, and why Castillo and also people in the streets right now have been demanding a new constitution where the elected president can actually be allowed to govern?

More:
http://geopoliticaleconomy.com/2022/12/10/peru-coup-president-pedro-castillo/

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For anyone patient enough to look for the truth behind Peru's current protests...... (Original Post) Judi Lynn Jan 2023 OP
+1 Recced Tetrachloride Jan 2023 #1
Thank you BumRushDaShow Jan 2023 #2
Re: Democracy, imposing one-size-fits-all comprehension benefits only elite insiders. jaxexpat Jan 2023 #3
TY for the clarification. Six presidents in five years, I hope they succeed with appalachiablue Jan 2023 #4

BumRushDaShow

(129,047 posts)
2. Thank you
Tue Jan 10, 2023, 07:35 AM
Jan 2023

because through some kind of bizarre and apparently erroneous reporting that I heard on my local news station a couple days ago, one of the radio anchors was reading off copy that referenced Bolsonaro and what happened in Brazil but substituted "Peru" as the country, and that got me screaming at the radio.

I know there is a small Peruvian community here in Philly and in fact, the main Spanish translator for our mayor during the COVID briefings back in 2020/2021, is from Peru - Armando Ezquerra Hasbun.

jaxexpat

(6,831 posts)
3. Re: Democracy, imposing one-size-fits-all comprehension benefits only elite insiders.
Tue Jan 10, 2023, 07:47 AM
Jan 2023

It's one of the mechanisms wherein MAGA and Tea partiers assume control they don't have or understand and end up with leadership they grow to hate. It applies to South America as well as North America. For instance: Nixon's and Reagan's comprehension of world politics is a textbook example of the damage such a blindered world view can wreak upon our American neighbors. I give you the 118th congress, Bolsonaro in exile with TFG and Peruvian anti-fascists fighting and (pretty soon) dying in their streets.

It could well be that a world where a single national entity which possesses unchallengeable military superiority is not a good thing after all. Whoda thunkit?

appalachiablue

(41,137 posts)
4. TY for the clarification. Six presidents in five years, I hope they succeed with
Tue Jan 10, 2023, 07:54 AM
Jan 2023

reforms to strengthen the Peruvian government.

.. Alberto Fujimori.

Human rights violations

See also: Barrios Altos massacre, La Cantuta massacre, and Operation Chavín de Huántar
Several organizations criticized Fujimori's methods against the Shining Path and the MRTA. Amnesty International said "the widespread and systematic nature of human rights violations committed during the government of former head of state Alberto Fujimori (1990–2000) in Peru constitute crimes against humanity under international law."[96] Fujimori's alleged association with death squads is currently[when?] being studied by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, after the court accepted the case of "Cantuta vs Perú".[citation needed]

The 1991 Barrios Altos massacre by members of the death squad Grupo Colina, made up solely of members of the Peruvian armed forces, was one of the crimes that Peru cited in its request to Japan for his extradition in 2003.

Plan Verde

Reportedly following socioeconomic objectives calling for the "total extermination" of "culturally backward and economically impoverished groups" determined by the Peruvian military in Plan Verde, from 1996 to 2000, the Fujimori government oversaw a massive forced sterilization campaign known as the National Program for Reproductive Health and Family Planning (PNSRPF).

According to Back and Zavala, the plan was an example of ethnic cleansing as it targeted indigenous and rural women. The United Nations and other international aid agencies supported this campaign. USAID provided funding and training until it was exposed by objections by churches and human rights groups.The Nippon Foundation, headed by Ayako Sono, a Japanese novelist and personal friend of Fujimori, supported as well. In the four-year Plan Verde period, over 215,000 people, mostly women, entirely indigenous, were forced or threatened into sterilization and 16,547 men were forced to undergo vasectomies during these years, most of them without a proper anesthetist, in contrast to 80,385 sterilizations and 2,795 vasectomies over the previous three years....

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori

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