Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

marmar

(77,078 posts)
Thu May 23, 2013, 04:55 PM May 2013

The Uprising of the Second Tier in a Time of Late Capitalism


from Naked Capitalism:



David Dayen: The Uprising of the Second Tier in a Time of Late Capitalism


The past several years have demonstrated the obvious point that inequality and depression will combine to produce flares of mass social unrest. You see this in Europe and the Middle East, where rising food prices had as much to do with the Arab Spring as decades of political repression. Things are no different here in America. Even though elites are fortunate enough to have a militarized local law enforcement apparatus in place to make sure the rabble doesn’t get too out of control, these flares, indications of broader awareness that in an economy rigged against them, the only recourse is to step outside the system and shout to the heavens. We’ve seen this before in US history; it was called the Gilded Age, and it led to the set of progressive reforms as well as a legacy of labor organizing that might, just might, be awakening from what seems like a decades-long slumber.

Over the past year or so, low-wage workers have staged wildcat strikes, walking off the job for a day or two. It started at Walmart, America’s low-wage giant, the largest private employer in the US and the company that the Federal Open Market Committee looks to when making macroeconomic policy decisions. Workers in dozens of stores walked out last October and November, demanding better pay and working conditions, stable hours and above all, respect. This has predictably spread to other parts of the low-wage sector. Fast food and retail workers have been systematically striking, one city at a time, under the banner of a $15 per hour living wage. Workers in New York City, Chicago, Detroit, St. Louis and Milwaukee have walked off the job in the one-day wildcat strikes. SEIU and a variety of community groups have been behind the stoppages. It would be natural to expect chronic one-day strikes like this at the beginnings of union formation. This is exactly how voiceless workers in the 1880s and 1890s began to mass their collective power. That doesn’t mean it will succeed, but it means it’s following a very similar script.

...............(snip)...............

These low-wage worker actions are small in the grand scheme of things, but significant because of what they represent – mass dissatisfaction with the current economic order. The land of the free imposes lots of barriers to this type of assembly, action and speech, many of them psychological. The American “ideal” of individual work ethic places lots of pressure on people not getting by in this economy to blame themselves, to see their lot as part of some personal deficiency. And when that doesn’t work, there’s good old-fashioned police repression.

I highlight this even though I don’t completely support yesterday’s action by homeowners out in front of the Justice Department. I don’t completely support it because one of the main organizations that put the action together, under the umbrella group Campaign for a Fair Settlement, basically sold out these same homeowners when they threw in their lot with Eric Schneiderman and his Potemkin task force, squandering whatever leverage was gained over banks for their abuses of property laws. I don’t trust the instincts of these people, nor do I trust that the protests will amount to anything of value, and I fear that elements of the Occupy Our Homes movement, who stayed overnight in front of DoJ, are being misled by bad leadership. But at some level, this exists on a continuum with the labor strikes; desperate actions by desperate people fighting a rigged economic system and their own government’s implication in the policies that support it. And what happens in the clip below to Carmen Pittman, an Occupy Our Homes fighter in Atlanta who spent a year saving her house from JPMorgan Chase, is indicative of how the state reacts to these flares of unrest:

&feature=player_embedded

...................(more)

The complete piece is at: http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2013/05/david-dayen-the-uprising-of-the-second-tier-in-a-time-of-late-capitalism.html#lkjSYKt5Y4lB3UhT.99



9 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
The Uprising of the Second Tier in a Time of Late Capitalism (Original Post) marmar May 2013 OP
. snagglepuss May 2013 #1
Capitalism is probably here to stay. Tobin S. May 2013 #2
Umm, communism isn't the only other option...... marmar May 2013 #3
Most countries have mixed economies to some degree. Tobin S. May 2013 #5
Pretty broad statement speaking for 6 billion people. mbperrin May 2013 #4
I wish I was fortunate enough not to have to use banks. Tobin S. May 2013 #6
In a country where 90% of the people support improved background checks for firearms purchases, a mbperrin May 2013 #7
You're optimistic? Tobin S. May 2013 #8
I got my master's in 2003. And yes, banks have changed. mbperrin May 2013 #9

Tobin S.

(10,418 posts)
2. Capitalism is probably here to stay.
Thu May 23, 2013, 05:37 PM
May 2013

The entire planet has pretty much accepted the inevitability of a capitalist world. There are a couple of small, authoritarian communist hold outs, but they are isolated and have little if any influence. Besides, they are a very poor alternative.

marmar

(77,078 posts)
3. Umm, communism isn't the only other option......
Thu May 23, 2013, 05:49 PM
May 2013

...... and the planet is tiring of authoritarian, death-spiral capitalism, it would seem.


Tobin S.

(10,418 posts)
5. Most countries have mixed economies to some degree.
Fri May 24, 2013, 05:15 AM
May 2013

But even countries that are largely socialist have to work within a global capitalist system. Venezuela sells their oil on the open market. China is quickly incorporating capitalist methods into its economy.

Capitalism is not in a death spiral and the United States does not have an authoritarian style of government. The end is not nigh.

mbperrin

(7,672 posts)
4. Pretty broad statement speaking for 6 billion people.
Thu May 23, 2013, 07:40 PM
May 2013

Of course, what we really have is not capitalism at all as recognized by Smith, Bentham, or other classic thinkers.

Right now, we have a kleptocracy, where influence acquired by birth or other equally non-meritorious and random means, is used to secure the claim to all production of society as a whole, while refusing to actually contribute anything to the circle of goods and factors.

Pops up from time and time and is more extreme now than at any other time in modern history.

I quit using banks for anything in 1978, for instance, and I encourage my students to stay away from them as well. I figure I'm well over $2 million ahead of fees and interest I would have paid to banks for basically the use of my own money since then, or roughly $60,000 per year, all the difference between being harried and comfortable.

And that's just one step.

I do agree that inevitably the kleptocrats will use the military they control to kill as many peons as needed to hang on as long as they can, but sooner or later, they will run out of peons willing to kill other peons for crap wages. The we'll get some change.

Tobin S.

(10,418 posts)
6. I wish I was fortunate enough not to have to use banks.
Fri May 24, 2013, 05:29 AM
May 2013

But being what you might call a slave wager I have to use them to finance my home, transportation, and education. Besides, it seems like some people treat borrowing money as if it's some kind of evil. It's more of a buyer beware kind of thing. Loans are tools to me. I'm on pace to make 40k this year, but I'm working to improve that by going to school. I have to borrow money to go to school, there's no other way I can do it.

I had to look up kleptocracy. Wikipedia defines it as:

Kleptocracy, alternatively cleptocracy or kleptarchy, (from Greek: ??έ???? - kleptēs, "thief"[1] and ??ά??? - kratos, "power, rule",[2] hence "rule by thieves&quot is a form of political and government corruption where the government exists to increase the personal wealth and political power of its officials and the ruling class at the expense of the wider population, often without pretense of honest service. This type of government corruption is often achieved by the embezzlement of state funds.

Kleptocracies are generally associated with corrupt forms of authoritarian governments, particularly dictatorships, oligarchies, military juntas, or some other forms of autocratic and nepotist government in which no outside oversight is possible, due to the ability of the kleptocrat(s) to personally control both the supply of public funds and the means of determining their disbursal. Kleptocratic rulers typically treat their country's treasury as though it were their own personal bank account, spending the funds on luxury goods as they see fit. Many kleptocratic rulers also secretly transfer public funds into secret personal numbered bank accounts in foreign countries in order to provide them with continued luxury if/when they are eventually removed from power and forced to leave the country.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleptocracy

That hardly describes most western economies. You are probably more likely to see that style of government in Africa right now.

mbperrin

(7,672 posts)
7. In a country where 90% of the people support improved background checks for firearms purchases, a
Fri May 24, 2013, 04:49 PM
May 2013

small group prevents that from happening.

Just because we have the trappings of a democracy doesn't mean we have a democracy. Those are nominal labels. Look to the function, which would include the distribution of wealth, and I believe you will see a very steady and startling concentration at the 1% level.

Look at the percentage of incumbents who win re-election each year and then convince me we have an open and honest government running these "elections."

I stopped using banks in 1978 after spending 10 years working for them. I wasn't yet 30. I never had any problem getting owners to finance houses or apartment buildings for me, and I simply saved cash for autos or other larger purchases by making payments to me in advance. I paid for school with scholarships for my BA and simply paid cash along for my MAEd, which took me 17 months to complete.

I inherited $14,000 from my dad when died, so I'm not exactly the spawn of millionaires. You'd be surprised how many alternatives there are when you really make up your mind to leave the rat race of financial institutions behind, and you will save a TON of money.

I'm glad there are still people more optimistic than I am. At 61, I keep my optimism mostly confined to family and students.

Tobin S.

(10,418 posts)
8. You're optimistic?
Sat May 25, 2013, 04:31 PM
May 2013

Iraq under Saddam Hussein was a kleptocracy and you're teaching kids that we currently live in one here in America? I'd have a serious problem with that if my kid were in your class.

I don't deny that there is a concentration of wealth in the hands of a few. That's why I advocate for solvency and expansion of social welfare programs. A lot of people spend their lives working at low wages for others. They should be supported.

Not everybody is going to get scholarships. I applied for all of the ones I qualify for and I'm a straight 'A' student. No word yet.

I was at an optometrist getting my new glasses the other day and the doctor and I got on the subject of college because I told him I was back in school. This doctor was about my age maybe, 40ish. He said that he had a colleague who got his degree in the 70s. Back then he was able to work the summer and pay for his medical school expense with the proceeds. My doctor got his degree much later and said it cost him $200,000. He'll be paying on it for 30 years.

So things have probably changed a great deal since you been in school. Things have also probably changed a great deal since you have been an employee at a bank.



mbperrin

(7,672 posts)
9. I got my master's in 2003. And yes, banks have changed.
Sat May 25, 2013, 05:18 PM
May 2013

Local banks with decision-making power have disappeared, replaced by too big to fail monoliths where all decisions are by magic numbers, not people. Where you no longer build credit, but instead subtract from it. Where paying off credit cards counts against you. And where instead of loaning money to make money, they gamble. No worries - we'll bail them out when they fail and go again. Even at this moment, there is a move in Congress to removed the puny tiny safeguards put in after the 2008 crash.

But I am optimistic at the local level - we do practical exercises along with theory, such as forming a microbusiness with less than $20 cash and making $400-$500 in a couple of weeks from that investment. Such as multiplying the power of your money by making it with less labor and more knowledge (and not talking computer science here). Such as keeping a cash reserve for bargains when they arise, keeping in mind that a recession or depression is just a garage sale for those who are liquid.

And of course, medical degrees do cost more - after all, their recipients make $300,000 and way up in this town, and so a couple of thousand dollars a month would be a doable loan payment. Every full time student gets Pell Grants, and there are many non-grade scholarships out there - get really acquainted with someone in the financial aid department in the school of your choice. We've had scholarships given to students because they were former residents of a particular small town, because of their choice of field of study, and because they were an element of diversity at their chosen school.

Of course Hussein modeled the country after us - we were his friend and benefactor until he sought to establish a non-dollar based bourse in oil which would have made his country and people more money. You see where that got him. That's why we're mad at Iran - they DID establish a non-dollar denominated bourse where they sell their oil.

Opportunities abound, but not if we chain ourselves to slave-making institutions. Got to be more nimble than that and completely non-dependent on the shadow companies, those that don't actually make or do anything real.

Latest Discussions»Issue Forums»Economy»The Uprising of the Secon...