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hatrack

(59,578 posts)
Wed May 18, 2016, 09:42 PM May 2016

April 2015-April 2016 CO2 Spike - 4ppm/Year - Didn't Even Happen During Permian Extinction

EDIT

By 2014, a Century and a half of global fossil fuel burning had dumped an egregious amount of carbon into the world’s airs — forcing atmospheric CO2 levels to rise from about 275 parts per million in the mid 19th Century to a peak of around 401.5 parts per million during that year. By May of 2015, atmospheric CO2 levels peaked at around 403.8 parts per million. And by April of 2016, the monthly average concentrations of this heat-trapping gas had rocketed to near 407.6 parts per million. As atmospheric CO2 readings typically peak in May, we can expect a final top monthly average this year to range between 407.6 to 408 ppm — or 3.8 to 4.2 parts per million higher than during the same time in 2015. A total overall increase of around 133 parts per million since the 19th Century. A level of atmospheric carbon that — if it is maintained — is enough to increase global temperatures by nearly 3 degrees Celsius over the coming decades and centuries.

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(Atmospheric CO2 levels now approaching 410 parts per million are pushing global temperatures dangerously close to the 1.5 C threshold identified by scientists as marking a the first series of civilization-endangering climate tipping points. Maintaining CO2 levels near 410 parts per million risks 3 C warming long term. Continuing carbon emissions makes an already bad situation dramatically worse. Image source: Climate Central.)

These are now the highest atmospheric CO2 levels seen in the last 23 million years. And an annual rate of CO2 increase approaching 4 parts per million is unheard of for any time period in any geological record — even during the Permian hothouse extinction event which wiped out about 90 percent of life in the oceans and 75 percent of life on land. This very rapid rate of atmospheric CO2 increase is being spurred on by a fossil fuel based carbon emission now in the range of 13 billion tons each year (of which CO2 is the vast majority). That’s a rate of carbon addition more than ten times faster than the carbon spike that set off the Paleocene-Eocene hothouse mass extinction about 55 million years ago. A very dangerous rate of carbon accumulation that will generate increasingly severe and harmful geophysical changes over the coming years, decades and centuries. An event that, if it continues, could well be termed the mother of all carbon spikes.

Peak-to-peak rates of increase do not capture the full annual average accumulation, but it is an indicator. And for 2016, it appears the annual measure will jump by at least 3.5 parts per million. Previous record rises occurred last year (in 2015) and in 1998 when atmospheric carbon dioxide jumped by about 3 parts per million. Over the past decade, carbon dioxide has accumulated by about 2.2 parts per million each year. So, by any context, 2016 is looking pretty bad in that we’ll almost certainly see a new record pace of greenhouse gas accumulation.

EDIT

https://robertscribbler.com/2016/05/18/key-hothouse-gas-to-rise-at-record-rate-hit-near-408-parts-per-million-in-2016/

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April 2015-April 2016 CO2 Spike - 4ppm/Year - Didn't Even Happen During Permian Extinction (Original Post) hatrack May 2016 OP
I have thought for a while SusanCalvin May 2016 #1
I saw something similar this afternoon, and I suddenly felt alarm when thinking that 2030 could be Gregorian May 2016 #2
Tipping points are tipping / have tipped. Ghost Dog May 2016 #3
Gives all new meaning to felix_numinous May 2016 #4

Gregorian

(23,867 posts)
2. I saw something similar this afternoon, and I suddenly felt alarm when thinking that 2030 could be
Wed May 18, 2016, 10:03 PM
May 2016

ran out of room, thank god.

 

Ghost Dog

(16,881 posts)
3. Tipping points are tipping / have tipped.
Wed May 18, 2016, 10:20 PM
May 2016
... These are now the highest atmospheric CO2 levels seen in the last 23 million years. And an annual rate of CO2 increase approaching 4 parts per million is unheard of for any time period in any geological record...
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