Study: As Alaska warms, methane emissions appear stable
http://news.agu.org/press-release/study-as-alaska-warms-methane-emissions-appear-stable/[font face=Serif][font size=5]Study: As Alaska warms, methane emissions appear stable[/font]
[font size=4]Fate of carbon stored in permafrost remains subject of intense research[/font]
22 June 2016
Joint Release
[font size=3]WASHINGTON, DC Analysis of nearly three decades of air samples from Alaskas North Slope shows little change in long-term methane emissions despite significant Arctic warming over that time period, according to new
research published in
Geophysical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union.
Scientists estimate that Arctic permafrost, a thick layer of frozen soil that encircles the globe, contains two and a half times as much carbon as has been emitted since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. As the region warms, this carbon will be released from the permafrosts icy grip.
Scientists need to know where that carbon will go and what form it will take. This has become more critical since the Arctic is warming faster than other regions of Earth, with corresponding losses in sea ice coverage. Some models suggest that a portion of that carbon will be released as methane, a potent greenhouse gas that has almost 28 times the warming influence of carbon dioxide over a 100-year timescale.
In the new study, researchers from the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) at the University of Colorado Boulder, NOAA, NASA and other university partners examined 29 years of continuous, precision measurements of atmospheric methane and other gases from the NOAA Barrow Atmospheric Baseline Observatory, which is part of NOAAs Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network.
[/font][/font]