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OKIsItJustMe

(19,937 posts)
Wed Jun 29, 2016, 07:10 PM Jun 2016

Capping warming at 2 degrees: New study details pathways beyond Paris

http://blogs.agu.org/geospace/2016/06/27/capping-warming-2-degrees-new-study-details-pathways-beyond-paris/
[font face=Serif]27 June 2016
[font size=5]Capping warming at 2 degrees: New study details pathways beyond Paris[/font]

Posted by llipuma

by Laura Snider

[font size=3]Even if countries adhere to the Paris climate agreement hammered out last fall, capping global warming at 2 degrees Celsius (4 degrees Fahrenheit) would likely require net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2085 and substantial negative emissions over the long term, according to an in-depth analysis by scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado.

More than 100 parties to the Paris Agreement submitted pledges to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change outlining their individual commitments to cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 2025 or 2030.

The new study finds that, even if all the countries follow through on their commitments, steeper cuts would be necessary after 2030 to stay below 2 degrees of warming. And by the end of the century, total emissions would need to become negative, meaning more greenhouse gases would be removed from the air than are emitted into the atmosphere.

These negative emissions would need to reach net minus 15 gigatons of “carbon dioxide equivalent,” a measure that tabulates the global warming potential of all types of greenhouse gases in relation to carbon dioxide, according to model simulations created for the study.



[center]
[font size=1]This graph represents eight possible pathways that society could take to have a two-in-three chance of limiting warming to 2 degrees Celsius. The blue line represents our current emissions trajectory. The red line represents the path that society will be on if countries adhere to the Paris Agreement. The gray lines represent other possibilities, all of which require more stringent emissions cuts in the near term but fewer negative emissions later.
Credit: NCAR/UCAR.[/font][/center]

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