Research: Arctic's role as climate moderator threatened
https://news.wsu.edu/2016/12/13/arctic-climate-moderator-threat/[font face=Serif][font size=5]Research: Arctics role as climate moderator threatened[/font]
December 13, 2016
By Eric Sorensen, WSU science writer
[font size=3]SAN FRANCISCO Scientists in a rare and sometimes dangerous study of the Arctic have found that the regions thinning sea ice is more prone to melting and storms, threatening its role as a moderator of the planets climate.
The researchers reached this conclusion after spending several months last year, much of it on a ship frozen into the ice, as part of the first wintertime expedition to examine the younger, thinner sea ice that typifies the new Arctic. They discussed their findings today in the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union.
[font size=4]
Thin ice more vulnerable[/font]
Many things we experienced took us by surprise, said Mats Granskog, a research scientist at the Norwegian Polar Institute and chief scientist of the Norwegian young sea ICE, or N-ICE2015 project. We saw that the new Arctic, with much thinner sea ice only three to four feet thick, functions much differently from the Arctic we knew only 20 years ago, when the ice was much thicker.
[center]
[/center]
While they cant specifically link what they saw to climate change, the N-ICE researchers said they worry that the reduced sea-ice coverage and thickness will lead to even more melting, the so-called Arctic amplification: Half of the solar energy that hits Arctic snow gets reflected back into space. But when the snow is replaced by open water, when white turns to blue, most of the energy gets absorbed and in turn helps melt even more ice.
[/font][/font]