Rapid melting of the world's largest ice shelf linked to solar heat in the ocean
https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/rapid-melting-of-the-worlds-largest-ice-shelf-linked-to-solar-heat-in-the-ocean
Rapid melting of the worlds largest ice shelf linked to solar heat in the ocean
29 Apr 2019
An international team of scientists has found part of the worlds largest ice shelf is melting 10 times faster than the overall ice shelf average due to solar heating of the surrounding ocean surface.
In a study of Antarcticas Ross Ice Shelf, which covers an area roughly the size of France, the scientists spent several years building up a record of how the north-west sector of this vast ice shelf interacts with the ocean beneath it. Their
results, reported in the journal
Nature Geoscience, show that the ice is melting much more rapidly than previously thought due to inflowing warm water.
The stability of ice shelves is generally thought to be related to their exposure to warm deep ocean water, but weve found that solar heated surface water also plays a crucial role in melting ice shelves, said first author Dr Craig Stewart from the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) in New Zealand, who conducted the work while a PhD student at the University of Cambridge.
Although the interactions between ice and ocean occurring hundreds of metres below the surface of ice shelves seem remote, they have a direct impact on long-term sea level. The Ross Ice Shelf stabilises the West Antarctic ice sheet by blocking the ice which flows into it from some of the worlds largest glaciers.
https://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0356-0