The mystery of the shrinking fish: Alaska's salmon are getting smaller
The mystery of the shrinking fish: Alaska's salmon are getting smaller
A new study has found four species reduced in size, with climate change and competition from hatchery-raised cousins as possible factors
Nat Herz in
Anchorage, Alaska
Tue 8 Sep 2020 05.30 EDT
(
Guardian UK) The fishermen and women knew something was off with their catch. At first, it was just a general comment by everybody: The fish, yeah, I didnt get any big ones this year, said Richard Burnham, who has commercially harvested salmon for four decades in the interior Alaska village of Kaltag.
Now, a new study has borne out those observations on a huge scale, documenting body size declines in fish across the entire state of Alaska in four different species of salmon: chinook, sockeye, silver and chum.
Alaska is the last largely pristine North American salmon-producing region, the authors write. Yet the size of the Yukon region chinooks the largest of the four salmon species has diminished the most, by 10% compared with those caught before 1990.
The bodies of commercially valuable sockeye shrank by 2% statewide, and silver salmon grew 3% physically smaller. ............(more)
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/sep/08/shrinking-salmon-alaska-fish