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hatrack

(59,592 posts)
Sun Feb 26, 2023, 07:30 AM Feb 2023

NYC - Phenological Spring Arrives 32 Days Early; Bloom +/- 3 Weeks Early In Much Of E & SE

Blooming daffodils in New York City. Leaves sprouting from red maples in North Carolina. Cherry blossoms about to bud in Washington. Record winter warmth across much of the eastern US has caused spring-like conditions to arrive earlier than ever previously recorded in several places, provoking delight over the mild weather and despair over the unfolding climate crisis.

In New York, one of several US cities to experience its warmest January on record, spring conditions have arrived 32 days before the long-term normal, which is its earliest onset of biological spring in 40 years of charting seasonal trends by the National Phenology Network. Spring activity has, meanwhile, arrived at least 20 days earlier than usual for huge swathes of the US south-east and east, with parts of central Texas, south-east Arkansas, southern Ohio and Maryland, along with New York, all recording their earliest spring conditions on record so far this year.

“It’s a little unsettling, it’s certainly something that is out of the bounds of when we’d normally expect spring,” said Teresa Crimmins, director of the National Phenology Network and an environmental scientist at the University of Arizona. “It perhaps isn’t surprising, given the trajectory our planet is on, but it is surprising when you live through it.” Winter has barely registered for millions of people in the US north-east, with states across the New England region all experiencing their warmest January in the 155-year national record. New York City, which experienced more lightning strikes than snowfall in a balmy month, notched an average temperature 10F higher than the long-term average. The Great Lakes, meanwhile, have had a record-low amount of ice coverage during their usual February peak.

The procession of warm days has coaxed flowers from plants, with thousands of citizen observers reporting early budding in numerous locations to the National Phenology Network, a coalition of academics, government agencies and volunteers. Volunteers on the ground have noted instances of blooming over the past 15 years, while the longer 40-year record comes from a model of spring-like conditions devised by the network. This year, blooms have already been emerging from common lilacs in Pennsylvania, eastern redbuds in Virginia, tulip trees and red maples in North Carolina, and daffodils and violets in New York City, observers have told the network. Perhaps the most famous symbol of spring in the US, the cherry blossoms found in the heart of Washington DC, have started to bud, too, and could break a three-decade record for early blossoming, according to the National Park Service.

EDIT

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/feb/24/early-spring-us-climate-change-record

9 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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NYC - Phenological Spring Arrives 32 Days Early; Bloom +/- 3 Weeks Early In Much Of E & SE (Original Post) hatrack Feb 2023 OP
So do trees get a longer growing season out of this? bucolic_frolic Feb 2023 #1
I've read that they're limited NickB79 Feb 2023 #8
There have been a number of studies on this . . . hatrack Feb 2023 #9
Our saucer magnolia will open blooms today, 1 month ahread NewHendoLib Feb 2023 #2
I walked through a park in the Bronx yesterday Sanity Claws Feb 2023 #3
Unless, of course, snow and sleet and ice arrive and wipe out the early blooms . . hatrack Feb 2023 #4
Exactly this is happening in every state Farmer-Rick Feb 2023 #6
We're so screwed.nt Javaman Feb 2023 #5
Yep. twodogsbarking Feb 2023 #7

bucolic_frolic

(43,277 posts)
1. So do trees get a longer growing season out of this?
Sun Feb 26, 2023, 08:01 AM
Feb 2023

An extra 2 months of growing and presumable carbon-capture would be beneficial. Or, are trees limited to 4 months and then the leaves dry as chlorophyll reverses back to the roots. I think I read leaves are beginning to dry by August 15.

Yes, this is a yearly phenom now. This year is another month early. Time was, leaves in April. Then late March. Now Feb. The barberry are shooting already. And the maples.

NickB79

(19,258 posts)
8. I've read that they're limited
Sun Feb 26, 2023, 12:20 PM
Feb 2023

I can't remember the study, but it has something to do with available nutrients limiting carbon uptake even if the growing season became longer.

hatrack

(59,592 posts)
9. There have been a number of studies on this . . .
Sun Feb 26, 2023, 03:40 PM
Feb 2023

Last edited Sun Feb 26, 2023, 04:12 PM - Edit history (1)

In some cases, it may be that higher CO2 levels simply mean that trees reach maturity and die back more quickly than they would otherwise.

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/trees-are-growing-fast-and-dying-young-due-climate-change-180975819/

In other studies, increases in the availability of CO2 didn't produce enough of a positive impact to offset other stresses linked to warming caused by the same increase in atmospheric carbon.

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011543

A study focusing on tropical forests in Bolivia, Cameroon and Thailand showed no correlation between higher atmospheric CO2 content and faster growth rates. It did find evidence for more efficient water use by trees, though without increases in mass:

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/as-carbon-dioxide-grows-tropical-trees-do-not/

Sanity Claws

(21,852 posts)
3. I walked through a park in the Bronx yesterday
Sun Feb 26, 2023, 08:52 AM
Feb 2023

and saw witch hazel starting to blossom and one forsythia with some buds starting to open.
Daffodils are also much taller and further along than one would normally expect in February.
I grew up in NYC and I remember getting sleet and snow in March. That won't happen this year.

hatrack

(59,592 posts)
4. Unless, of course, snow and sleet and ice arrive and wipe out the early blooms . .
Sun Feb 26, 2023, 09:45 AM
Feb 2023

As happened to multiple fruit crops in the Southeast back in 2017:

In South Carolina, 85% of the state's peach crop is gone while the small pink blooms remain on the trees, according to the South Carolina Department of Agriculture.

Up to 80 percent of south Georgia's blueberry crop is gone, Georgia Agriculture Commissioner Gary Black said after touring the state late last week.

Between the two states, crop losses from the freeze could approach $1 billion, officials said.

EDIT

https://www.usatoday.com/story/weather/2017/03/21/worst-southeast-freeze-10-years-wiped-out-blueberries-and-peaches/99444876/

Farmer-Rick

(10,207 posts)
6. Exactly this is happening in every state
Sun Feb 26, 2023, 10:09 AM
Feb 2023

It's not that it gets warmer sooner, it's that it gets warmer for a little while. It fools the plants into blooming. Then, suddenly we have 3 days of killing frost. And this instability is what's killing trees and plants.

Also the lack of enough frost days encourages damaging insects to survive and thrive.

I lost all my plum trees to sudden unexpected frost. All 50 trees are just lichen catchers now. I should cut them down but my lichen garden has its own beauty.

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