Low Birth-weight Babies Associated with Marcellus Shale Fracking
FrackCheckWV
Low Birth-weight Babies Associated with Marcellus Shale Fracking
Study finds lower birth weight babies near Penna. gas sites
From an Article by Ken Ward, Jr., Charleston Gazette, June 3, 2015
Women living close to a high-density of natural gas operations were more likely to have babies with lower birth weights than women living farther from such operations, according to a new study from researchers at the University of Pittsburgh.
The study from Pitts Graduate School of Public Health does not argue that proximity to gas wells caused the lower birth rates, but reports an association that emphasizes the need for more and larger such examinations to evaluate the potential public health significance of the boom in natural gas in the Marcellus Shale region.
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While the Pitt study focused on wells in three southwestern Pennsylvania counties, it comes as West Virginia citizen groups continue to push for the state to act on a series of legislatively mandated reports that concluded more protections are needed for residents in the areas where Marcellus gas production has been booming.
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In the Pitt study, researchers cross-referenced the birth outcomes for more than 15,000 babies born in Washington, Westmoreland and Butler counties between 2007 and 2010 with the proximity of their mothers homes to wells drilled using horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing technologies. They divided the data into four groups, depending on the number and proximity of wells within a 10-mile radius of the mothers homes.
Mothers whose homes were closest to a high density of wells were 34 percent more likely to have babies who were small for gestational age than mothers whose homes fell in the bottom 25 percent, the study said.
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