Foreign Affairs
Related: About this forumNightclub needle attacks puzzle European authorities
PARIS (AP) Across France, more than 300 people have reported being pricked out of the blue with needles at nightclubs or concerts in recent months. Doctors and multiple prosecutors are on the case, but no one knows whos doing it or why, and whether the victims have been injected with drugs or indeed any substance at all.
Club owners and police are trying to raise awareness, and a rapper even interrupted his recent show to warn concert-goers about the risk of surprise needle attacks.
Its not just France: Britains government is studying a spate of needle spiking there, and police in Belgium and the Netherlands are investigating scattered cases too.
On May 4, 18-year-old Tomas Laux attended a rap concert in Lille in northern France, where he smoked a bit of marijuana and drank some alcohol during the show. When he came home, he told The Associated Press, he was feeling dizzy and had a headache and he spotted a strange little skin puncture on his arm and a bruise.
https://apnews.com/article/politics-entertainment-health-belgium-netherlands-03fa5b4d5e8212adc8d0b09f8a8d6cfb
Effete Snob
(8,387 posts)Last edited Thu Jun 2, 2022, 01:34 PM - Edit history (1)
These stories are invariably dumb:
"he was feeling dizzy and had a headache and he spotted a strange little skin puncture on his arm and a bruise"
Okay, so, let's figure out what happened here. Someone took a hypodermic needle of "something" to the venue and decided this 18 year old boy would be a fine target for making him feel dizzy and giving him a headache. At great risk of detection, they injected him through his clothes while nobody was possibly looking, and nobody was moving around very much.
After taking the time, expense and effort to do this to him, the perpetrator did... absolutely nothing to the victim.
Ask anyone whose job it is to administer IV medications how realistic a scenario this nonsense is.
This thing was the subject of a distributed fact-free panic in the UK a while back.
Ferrets are Cool
(21,106 posts)are you criticizing the reporting?
Effete Snob
(8,387 posts)People do not have to be "lying" merely because they are mistaken or caught up in a very common type of syndrome in which people believe things that are simply not true.
I realize that listening to scientists is not popular these days, but...
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/its-catching/202202/the-british-needle-spiking-panic
Implausibility and a Lack of Evidence
It is important to remember that we are NOT discussing drink spiking, but attacks involving syringes. One reason for skepticism is the range of symptoms reported, summarised in the Daily Express soon after reports began to emerge, under the headline Key Signs Youve Been Spiked. They include feeling drunker, loss of balance, vision problems, lower inhibition, confusion, nausea, vomiting, and loss of consciousness. In other words, the symptoms of being needle-spiked are very similar to being intoxicated.
Many victims claimed they only had a few drinks and were not drunk. However, an Australian study of suspected incidents of drink spiking found that self-reports of alcohol consumption are often unreliable. One 17-year-old girl was taken to hospital after having only one glass of vodka. However, on further questioning, she remembered having beer and whisky. The study also analyzed the blood and urine of patients who presented at hospital emergency departments. Of 97 patients, none had traces of a sedative in their systems (Quigley et al., 2009).
Another red flag is the use of a syringe to administer the drug. Compared to slipping something into a drink, injecting a victim carries a much higher risk of being caught. Not only that, as Professor Adam Winstock of the Global Drugs Survey notes, effectively administering an injection in a dark club through the victims clothes would be very challenging. Keeping the needle in the victim long enough to inject the drug would also be difficult (Brown and Rahman-Jones). London-based forensic toxicologist John Slaughter says that while not impossible, it would be very difficult to inject someone with a syringe without them knowing. Guy Jones, a senior chemist at The Loop an organisation devoted to drug safety, concurs and notes that it would be much easier to spike a drink than to stick someone with a needle at a night club (Turnnidge, 2022).
Conspicuously, Jason Harwin of the UKs National Police Chiefs Council observes that not a single case of alleged needle spiking has ended in a prosecution despite nightclubs often having video that can be checked. Dr Adrian Boyle, head of emergency medicine for the UKs National Health Service told a government inquiry on January 19, 2022, that in most cases when suspected spike victims were examined at emergency rooms, their bodies were found to be clear of sedatives. In cases where drugs were found, they were often prescriptions. In one instance, GHB was found in a sample, but it would be very difficult to inject as it is a viscous liquid (Topping, 2022).
The Social Context
The needle spiking epidemic bears all the hallmarks of a social panic that reflect current fears. Throughout history, societies pass through periods of perceived threats by sinister forces. Often there is a grain of truth in the accounts, but the threat is grossly exaggerated such as the Communist scare of the 1950s. At other times, the evil-doer is entirely imaginary such as accusations of witches and bewitchment in Salem.
Are the Australian researchers lying? Are the UK police lying? Is it a big conspiracy to cover up what is going on?
https://fullfact.org/crime/spiking-by-needle-injection/
Experts say its unlikely spiking by needle could be done easily on a wider scale
With the investigations into the attacks still ongoing and new reports appearing frequently via social media, theres very little we can say for sure about the specifics, but experts seem to agree that while it is plausible that spiking by injection could be carried out by an individual or very small group, its very unlikely that its being easily replicated on a wider scale.
To get a better idea of what could be happening, we spoke to Guy Jones, senior scientist at The Loop, a non-profit organisation focused on drug safety, and John Slaughter, senior forensic toxicologist at Analytical Services International, which provides toxicological services, including forensic toxicology which is used to identify legal and illegal drugs and poisons.
Both said that the recent cases were the first time they had heard reports of needles being used in spiking cases, and agreed that while it was certainly plausible that one or a very small number of attackers could have attempted to use needles to spike victims in bars and nightclubs, its unlikely that perpetrators could replicate the method easily on a wider scale.
Mr Slaughter said: If someone is jabbed with a syringe then their reflex action is going to be to move away within a second or two.
The opportunity for someone to actually inject enough drug from that syringe to have the effect, I would think, is fairly low. Im not saying its absolutely impossible, I'm just saying, in my opinion, it's unlikely.
He added, however, that the fact the chances of effectively spiking someone with a needle are low doesnt mean people arent being deliberately jabbed by sharp objects while on a night out.
Many of the reports made on social media show what appear to be puncture wounds concentrated in the upper arm, back and thigh.
Mr Jones said: All of this is against the backdrop of why not just add it [drugs] to a drink? Youve got to deliver this drug by injection, clearly that needs to be done in as subtle a way as possible, and so heres a big disadvantage compared to drink spikingyouve got to stab someone with a needle.
That introduces a very significant element of risk and a massive reduction in plausible deniability for somebody who is administering a spiking agent.
Mr Jones and Mr Slaughter also said it was very unlikely that GHB, the drug most commonly associated with drink spiking, could be used in an attack involving a syringe due to the relatively large volume of liquid needed to effectively drug someone. An attacker would either have to use a very large needle, which would be immediately noticeable to most people, or would have to inject very steadily over a longer period of timepotentially up to 30 secondswhile remaining undetected in a busy nightclub or bar.
The fact it would be very difficult to administer GHB at a high enough quantity to incapacitate a victim means a would-be attacker could use a different type of drug such as a type of benzodiazepine. GHB occurs naturally in the body, which often makes detecting it after a spiking incident very difficult, but benzodiazepines are far easier to detect.
However, Mr Slaughter explained injectable benzodiazepines are not available to the public. There are so-called designer benzodiazepines, sold as street drugs such as diazepam, which could also be processed to create injectable spiking solutions but this would be very difficult for someone with no specialist knowledge to do.
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There's quite a bit more investigation that's been done on this subject, but I doubt you care to read any of it anyway.
Are the experts all lying, Mr. Ferret?
No, I don't think anyone is lying. I do believe it is possible for people to be mistaken, particularly in a social context where people are first led to believe things like "there are satanists running daycare centers" or "elites are kidnapping children to extract drugs from them" and other things that people mistakenly believe, and indeed find evidence to support.
The needle spiking thing has been going on for a while now, and there has yet to be a single person who succumbed to becoming a victim under the influence of whatever agent it is you think is being injected.
Morgellon's patients aren't lying either. That doesn't mean they are not misled or mistaken.
One other weird aspect of moral panics is that people become positively hostile when the proposed "thing that is going on" is challenged.
Ferrets are Cool
(21,106 posts)Effete Snob
(8,387 posts)This needle thing has been a real puzzler since the first wave of it in the UK. The people that held witch trials werent any different from us. Sometimes people just believe things that arent so. This has the earmarks of one of those things.
Effete Snob
(8,387 posts)Maybe its an age thing.
The "needle attack" thing used to be gay people - because, well, you know how evil they are - with AIDS would take their revenge on society by deliberately infecting needles and then poking people with them. It was resolutely believed to be true, and was entirely bullshit.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25474891
"You Know about Needle Boy, Right?": Variation in Rumors and Legends about Attacks with HIV-Infected Needles
Timothy Corrigan Correll
Western Folklore
Vol. 67, No. 1 (Winter, 2008), pp. 59-100 (42 pages)
This kind of shit goes on all of the time. Ever heard of the "Flashing Headlight Gang Initiation"?
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/lights-out/
That one was really popular for a while.
The "needle spiking" thing was supposed to be the cause of a crowd panic at a music festival:
https://filtermag.org/astroworld-deaths-drugs/
On November 5, at the Astroworld festival in Houston, at least eight people were killed in what appeared, from multiple videos and eyewitness accounts, to be a stampede. By the next day, rumors were circulating online that the panic had been fueled by an unknown syringe-wielding assailant running through the crowd and injecting unsuspecting victims with drugs.
The origin of these rumors was Houston Police Chief Troy Finner, who in a November 6 press conference shared an unconfirmed interpretation of an incident involving an Astroworld private security guard. (Update, November 10: Finner walked back the following claim, stating that the guard himself said he suffered a blow to the head and that no one had injected drug into him.)
I will tell you, one of the narratives was that some individual was injecting other people with drugs.
According to Finner, the guard felt something on his neck. Some unknown length of time later, he fell briefly unconscious and was administered Narcan by onsite medical staff. They observed a mark on the guards neck, similar to a prick that you would get if somebody is trying to inject.
...
Fearmongering about people who use drugs has long been driven by myths featuring needles wielded against innocent bystanders. In the 1980s and 1990s, early confusion about the infectiousness of HIV combined with rampant homophobia led to widespread rumors that people living with HIV were intentionally planting HIV-tainted needles in movie theater seats, gas station pump handles and vending machine coin returns.
There's a pattern to this sort of story, and after a couple of years of it, the complete absence of a single confirmed incident of it actually happening, is an undeniable fact.
Whatthe_Firetruck
(557 posts)... where there was a rash of needle attacks. It's called piquerism. it's intended as a form of sexual assault - to non-consenually penetrate another's body with a sharp object. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piquerism#:~:text=Piquerism%20.
The Criminal Minds episode is called '#6'. https://criminalminds.fandom.com/wiki/Number_6