The Monster Returns: Stalin Looms Large Over Putin's Russia - www.rferl.org
More than 100 monuments to Stalin can now be found across Russia, the majority of them erected over President Vladimir Putins 24 years in power. But the one in Naberezhnye Chelny may come closest to capturing the countrys paradoxical and ongoing interaction with a man who died 70 years ago but whose legacy continues to touch and even shape the lives of so many of its citizens. And key parts of that legacy are being manipulated by Putins Kremlin as it advances a statist, nationalist, militarized vision of Russia that many analysts say is effectively, if not ideologically, neo-Stalinist.
In Russia today, Lenin is just a figure in the mausoleum and in museums and nothing more, wrote Leonid Nevzlin, a businessman who fled Russia for Israel in 2003 amid Putins takeover of the oil giant Yukos, in a 2020 essay for RFE/RLs Russian Service.
Stalin is our everyday reality. The Putin regime has a completely defined relationship to Stalin, to Stalinists, to Stalinism. This relationship is primarily tied to the roots of the regime. The KGB [and other Soviet security agencies] cannot be against Stalin as an idea and as a practice. Stalin is their patron, their fate, and their biography.
The rehabilitation of Stalin has been a feature of the Putin era since the former KGB officer came to power nearly a quarter-century ago. The independent Levada Center polling agency began asking Russians to name the greatest figure of all times and peoples in the early 1990s. In 1994, the Soviet dictator polled about 20 percent to take a distant fourth place in the ranking. By 2012, however, he took over first place, a position he has held ever since. By 2021, Stalin was the pick of more than 40 percent of Russians. In 2023, 47 percent of Russians said they regarded Stalin with respect.
https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-stalin-putin-legacy/32755048.html