Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

Major Nikon

(36,827 posts)
Sat May 18, 2019, 11:20 AM May 2019

BBQ 101: An Introduction to Smoked Meat

Barbecue is perhaps the iconic American form of cooking. We borrowed everything else, but the various regional styles of BBQ in America are ours. Today, the interest in BBQ is growing like never before, with local competitions springing up all over and slow-cooked, smoked meats making their from hard-to-find back-woods shacks into manicured suburban neighborhoods. Americans love barbecue and are expressing that love by learning how to do it. If you’ve decided to learn the craft, or even if you have cooked a few butts in your day, you’ve probably come across the million blogs, forums, books, and magazines that are available to those that want to perform carnivorous alchemy, and you’ve likely been overwhelmed by it all. I know I was.

That is why we’re bringing you this BBQ 101 guide. In this series, we’ll distill the basics of what you need to know about smoking meat, from smoker to sauce. In Part 1, we’ll go over the history and origins of barbecue as well as some of the major thermal processes, from smoke and combustion to collagen dissolution and smoke rings. So strap in, there’s a lot to cover!

What is BBQ?

First, there’s one thing we need to clear up: Grilling and barbecuing are two different things. I remember talking to a pit master from Tenessee who had moved to Utah and hearing about how his new neighbors had invited him over for a barbecue, for which he was very excited. On arrival, he and his wife looked at each other with disappointed chagrin as they surveyed the stacks of burgers and hotdogs and realized that the well-meaning neighbors meant a grilling party, not a barbecue. We’ve written a whole post on the topic of the distinction between the two cooking methods, but for the sake of brevity, we can boil it down to one key difference: the cooking temperature. Grilling is a high-heat cooking method, while BBQ is a lower heat method. You’ve heard people talking about “low and slow” cooking, and that is the heart of barbecue.

Where did BBQ come from, though? There is no straightforward answer to the question, and entire books on that history have been and still could be written on the subject because there are many cultural influences and historical twists in the origin and regionalization of American barbecue. The name “barbecue” comes through Spanish from the native Arawak barbacoa, meaning “a wooden frame on posts,” a reference to the drying and cooking fo meats on a raised bed over hot charcoal. American barbecue most likely started with slaves brought from the Carribean. As the cooking method spread, it changed—morphing with the availability of local ingredients and flavors. In regions across the American South and Midwest, sauces were created, regional favorites for cooking-wood choice emerged, favorite meats became local standards, and rubs evolved as they moved not just from state to state but even city to city and kitchen to kitchen.

Today, slow-smoked barbecue is a staple of American regional cuisines. From sticky St. Louis ribs to vinegary North Carolina pulled pork, the long, slow application of heat and smoke to meat is perhaps the most celebrated of America’s home-grown culinary traditions.


https://blog.thermoworks.com/bbq-grilling/bbq-101-an-introduction-to-smoked-meat/

https://blog.thermoworks.com/bbq-grilling/bbq-101-an-introduction-to-smoked-meat-part-2/


18 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
BBQ 101: An Introduction to Smoked Meat (Original Post) Major Nikon May 2019 OP
Low and Slow and tons Wellstone ruled May 2019 #1
I have an electric smoker Major Nikon May 2019 #2
Oh Yah!! Wellstone ruled May 2019 #4
Bookmarking. This is important irisblue May 2019 #3
The smoke is a flavoring.. just like oak barrels flavor the whiskey.. mitch96 May 2019 #5
Today is not the day for me to be reading this article. My husband just bought his 14th Weber grill. in2herbs May 2019 #6
Ah, a collector Major Nikon May 2019 #7
" I'm thinking about getting a Big Green Egg" mitch96 May 2019 #8
The main reason I want one is for making pizza Major Nikon May 2019 #9
" I want one is for making pizza" mitch96 May 2019 #11
There's an accessory that prevents this... Phentex May 2019 #13
Pizza-Porta- E' perfetto!! mitch96 May 2019 #14
One needs to win the lottery to own... Phentex May 2019 #15
+1!!! mitch96 May 2019 #16
One thing doesn't have to be THE thing for everyone... Phentex May 2019 #12
Consumers just did a comparo of the BGE and others.. mitch96 May 2019 #18
I recommend the book Meathead: The Science of Great BBQ tishaLA May 2019 #10
Great BBQ is one of the things I miss most about Memphis Luciferous May 2019 #17

Major Nikon

(36,827 posts)
2. I have an electric smoker
Sat May 18, 2019, 01:07 PM
May 2019

As long as the meat you are cooking has a high enough fat content, BBQing can be quite simple. For a Boston butt, all I do is apply a spice rub, throw it in the smoker with a temp probe and a couple of chunks of hickory and cook till it gets to about 200F. The results are fantastic.

 

Wellstone ruled

(34,661 posts)
4. Oh Yah!!
Sat May 18, 2019, 01:56 PM
May 2019

Just bought a new Electric Smoker,finally had to Recycle the old Brinkman that was thirty years old. Heater Coil died for the second time. Costs as much for a replacement as what we paid for the unit new.

Got another Brink. The new one gets it's maiden voyage next weekend. Love the idea of a Temp control,no more having to watch the temp gauge. Going to be doing a Green Ham as well as a Couple of Chickens. Eaten Good the way it should.

mitch96

(13,883 posts)
5. The smoke is a flavoring.. just like oak barrels flavor the whiskey..
Sat May 18, 2019, 02:31 PM
May 2019

Different wood different flavors... Love whole hog western NC BBQ pig.. I want to taste the meat not the sauce...
m

in2herbs

(2,944 posts)
6. Today is not the day for me to be reading this article. My husband just bought his 14th Weber grill.
Sat May 18, 2019, 02:39 PM
May 2019

We also have two smokers. He said he needed this particular Weber grill cuz he doesn't have one in an ivory color. Our back yard looks like space pods. BTW: he hasn't cooked on any BBQ for 4 years. GRRR

Major Nikon

(36,827 posts)
7. Ah, a collector
Sat May 18, 2019, 04:50 PM
May 2019

I'm pretty much the opposite. I have one small smoker. I got rid of my grill last year, although I'm thinking about getting a Big Green Egg

mitch96

(13,883 posts)
8. " I'm thinking about getting a Big Green Egg"
Sat May 18, 2019, 04:55 PM
May 2019

The green egg is just a very expensive Kamodo smoker/grill. Used in china for many years. My problem with the kamodo type smoker is that unless you get a big one ($$$) your limited on the amount of meat you can smoke/grill... Great fire control and insulation reduces the amount of wood needed. I got an inexpensive one and used green egg accessories..YMMV
m

Major Nikon

(36,827 posts)
9. The main reason I want one is for making pizza
Sat May 18, 2019, 06:54 PM
May 2019

So all I'd really be looks for is one that will handle a medium sized pizza stone.

I don't have any issues buying a knock-off.

mitch96

(13,883 posts)
11. " I want one is for making pizza"
Sat May 18, 2019, 10:06 PM
May 2019

You can't beat a good wood fired pizza..... YUM!!!
The only problem I can see is you want the oven to be screaming hot. When you open the top of the EGG you loose a good bit of heat. I've never made home made pizza and would hope the stone keeps things hot..
m

Phentex

(16,334 posts)
13. There's an accessory that prevents this...
Sun May 19, 2019, 05:19 PM
May 2019

we took a Big Green Egg pizza making class and it was terrible. Too many people trying to cook pizzas one after the other and the temp could not keep up. Now there's an accessory that turns an egg or kamado into a pizza oven. Pizza Porta. We don't need this but for large families or parties, it seems like a good idea.

mitch96

(13,883 posts)
14. Pizza-Porta- E' perfetto!!
Sun May 19, 2019, 05:24 PM
May 2019

This thing is neat and addresses all the problems... Instead of a "top loader" It converts the EGG to a "side loader" just like a regular wood fired pizza oven.. E'perfetto!!
m

Phentex

(16,334 posts)
12. One thing doesn't have to be THE thing for everyone...
Sun May 19, 2019, 05:14 PM
May 2019

because everyone's needs and wants are different. As you say, YMMV.

We have a medium egg and it's been perfect. I am ruined to pizza cooked any other way because I like a thin, crispy crust with a bit of char. It's perfect for small amounts of vegan burgers or brats yet will still smoke a pork butt when the need arises for my husband's family. We have a regular grill, too, but I think the egg gets used far more. And back when we were regular meat eaters even more.

tishaLA

(14,176 posts)
10. I recommend the book Meathead: The Science of Great BBQ
Sat May 18, 2019, 08:17 PM
May 2019

And Grilling. It is as important to understanding BBQ and grilling as Kenji Lopez Alt's The Food Lab is to home cooking. It breaks things down so it's virtually foolproof and answers questions you never even knew you had.

Latest Discussions»Culture Forums»Cooking & Baking»BBQ 101: An Introduction ...