Morphology of "antidisestablishmentarianism",
an unusually long English word which means opposition to the separation of Church and State, especially in England.
According to Wiktionary,
antidisestablishmentarianism < anti- + disestablishmentarian + -ism.
The morphology is ambiguous, i.e., we could draw different trees. We could have either
antidisestablishmentarianism < anti- + disestablishmentarianism
disestablishmentarianism < disestablishmentarian + -ism
disestablishmentarian < disestablishment + -arian
or
antidisestablishmentarianism < antidisestablishmentarian + -ism
antidisestablishmentarian < anti- + disestablishment + -arian,
with another ambiguity. We could have either
antidisestablishmentarian < antidisestablishment + -arian
antidisestablishment < anti- + disestablishment
or
antidisestablishmentarian < anti- + disestablishmentarian,
disestablishmentarian < disestablishment + -arian.
According to Wiktionary, the rest of the morphology is unambiguous:
disestablishment < dis- + establishment
establishment < establish + -ment,
but a possible alternative is
disestablishment < disestablish + -ment
disestablish < dis- + establish.
The word is only slightly bastardized. Most of the roots are Latin, but the first and last are Greek:
anti- < Ancient Greek ἀντι-, and
-ism < Ancient Greek -ισμός or -ισμα.
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