Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

Judi Lynn

(160,523 posts)
Wed May 28, 2014, 12:58 PM May 2014

The best of Nature's disssssguises you'll ever see: The caterpillar that looks and even acts like a

The best of Nature's disssssguises you'll ever see: The caterpillar that looks and even acts like a snake to scare off predators


Green caterpillar expands certain parts of its body so it looks like a snake

Hemeroplanes species behaves like the reptile in its larvae stage by striking harmlessly at predators so it does not get eaten

A biologist at the University of Pennsylvania photographed the unusual insect while working in the Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica

By Sarah Griffiths

Published: 05:43 EST, 28 May 2014 | Updated: 10:40 EST, 28 May 2014

Some predatory spiders pose as ladybirds and even tree stumps to look as unthreatening as possible.But this caterpillar takes the opposite approach by masquerading as a snake in an attempt to scare away predators.

The vivid green 'snake caterpillar' creates the illusion of looking like a dangerous reptile by retracting its legs and expanding the end of its body, which have markings that look like eyes.



Professor Daniel Janzen captured the images as part of his work cataloguing caterpillars and says it is part of the hemeroplanes species.

As well as looking like a snake, the cunning caterpillar even behaves like one.

When in a larval state, before transforming into a moth, the creature can strike in defence if it is approached – even though it doesn't have a snake’s capability of administering a bite.

More:
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2641537/The-best-disssssguise-Caterpillar-looks-acts-like-snake-scare-predators.html#ixzz331vjfRZy



14 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
The best of Nature's disssssguises you'll ever see: The caterpillar that looks and even acts like a (Original Post) Judi Lynn May 2014 OP
This is exciting LaurenG May 2014 #1
I admire Nature and find it's surprises more than often…beautiful. Tikki May 2014 #2
Scary! Baitball Blogger May 2014 #3
Now this makes you wonder... yallerdawg May 2014 #4
A really good explanation for this kind of mimicry is found in "Climbing Mount Improbable" ProfessorPlum May 2014 #8
Outstanding explanation. Thank you. yallerdawg May 2014 #9
Oh, wow, you're very welcome! ProfessorPlum May 2014 #13
Best one I have seen yet. bvar22 May 2014 #5
Wow, now that's some impressive evolution! nt valerief May 2014 #6
Thanks for not showing a pic of the spiders you were talking about dickthegrouch May 2014 #7
STUNNING!!! calimary May 2014 #10
COOL! MynameisBlarney May 2014 #11
holy crap, that's an even more amazing caterpillar than the ssssnakapillar BlancheSplanchnik May 2014 #14
K&R Solly Mack May 2014 #12

LaurenG

(24,841 posts)
1. This is exciting
Wed May 28, 2014, 01:06 PM
May 2014

I love him/her. It can strike in defence if it is approached – even though it doesn't have a snake’s capability of administering a bite.

Tikki

(14,557 posts)
2. I admire Nature and find it's surprises more than often…beautiful.
Wed May 28, 2014, 01:08 PM
May 2014

Works for that little fellow..

Tikki

yallerdawg

(16,104 posts)
4. Now this makes you wonder...
Wed May 28, 2014, 01:45 PM
May 2014

how natural selection and survival of the fittest got to this?

I know there's an answer, this thing wasn't stored on the Ark, but it is so peculiar...

ProfessorPlum

(11,256 posts)
8. A really good explanation for this kind of mimicry is found in "Climbing Mount Improbable"
Wed May 28, 2014, 03:12 PM
May 2014

by Richard Dawkins.

I'll try to do justice to it here. There are lots of caterpillars in a particular species, and they all look quite similar to each other, but each slightly little different. Some of them look a little tiny bit like snakes, if you see them in the dim light of dawn or dusk, or deep forest, or just catch a glimpse of them as you pass. That small difference in look makes predators pause, or pass them by, or back away at a just slightly higher rate than their brethren. They tend to live just a little bit longer, and mate and have more offspring. And so the population of caterpillars that look just a little bit like snakes grows larger. Their children all look just a little bit like snakes, but some of them are a little more green, or just slightly more bulgy, or happen to have a slight dark patch on their haunch. This, for some of them, makes the illusion just a little bit more convincing, giving them just a tiny edge against predators in low light, in marginal situations - but it is just enough or the effect to continue, over millions of generations, to create and select for mimicry that eventually is good enough to be very convincing indeed, in full light.

Evolution is so beautiful, and powerful, and amazing.

yallerdawg

(16,104 posts)
9. Outstanding explanation. Thank you.
Wed May 28, 2014, 03:17 PM
May 2014

I had always wondered about the "freaks" of nature, and you have explained perfectly.

bvar22

(39,909 posts)
5. Best one I have seen yet.
Wed May 28, 2014, 02:25 PM
May 2014

He would have fooled me.
Looks a lot like an African Green Mamba.

I started practicing this today.
Pretty soon, I should be able to look like Green Mamba too,
THEN I could get some respect!

dickthegrouch

(3,172 posts)
7. Thanks for not showing a pic of the spiders you were talking about
Wed May 28, 2014, 03:11 PM
May 2014

I have no problem with snakes (although I'm sure you'll get requests for a bit more warning about the nature of the picture from those who do), but an unexpected pic of a spider could be severely detrimental to my blood pressure and overall well-being .

Latest Discussions»Culture Forums»Science»The best of Nature's diss...