Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News Editorials & Other Articles General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

eppur_se_muova

(41,875 posts)
Sun Mar 22, 2026, 10:55 PM Sunday

Female caribou grow antlers as a built-in postbirthing snack (Scientific American)

A recent study found an unexpected benefit of female caribou antlers: they can function like a vitamin for deer that have just given birth

By Emma Gometz edited by Andrea Thompson

Caribou, large deer that are native to the northernmost parts of the world (and sometimes called reindeer), are the only deer whose females grow antlers. In a study published today, researchers observed behavior that might explain why: female caribou appear to gnaw on shed antlers as a kind of postbirthing supplement.
***
The researchers behind the new study figured this out when they observed bite marks in more than 80 percent of the 1,500 caribou antlers that littered the part of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in northeastern Alaska where the deer give birth.

“[Caribou] are just really going after the antlers. They are highly selective,” says study co-author Joshua Miller, a paleoecologist at the University of Cincinnati.

Female caribou shed their antlers just days before giving birth. Miller and co-author Madison Gaetano, a conservation paleobiologist, say that the findings suggest that female caribou are essentially banking nutrients in the form of antlers before they give birth and then gnawing on their freshly shed antlers to get a boost of protein, calcium and phosphorus they need to make up for having less time to graze as they nurse their calves.
***
more (shortish article): https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/female-caribou-grow-antlers-as-a-built-in-postbirthing-snack/

longer article, w/more pro/con discussion: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/caribou-are-the-only-deer-species-in-which-females-grow-antlers-scientists-just-figured-out-the-clever-reason-why-180988256/



In late December, males have already shed their antlers, while females have not. So the reindeer shown hauling Santa's sleigh -- including Rudolph -- ought to be all female, barring the dispensation of "it's magic !".
6 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Female caribou grow antlers as a built-in postbirthing snack (Scientific American) (Original Post) eppur_se_muova Sunday OP
How fascinating! 3catwoman3 Sunday #1
Which also proves that Santa's reindeer are females. Ocelot II Sunday #2
Interesting Bayard Sunday #3
Cats do this too. An abandoned afterbirth would be sniffed out by predators, who would then trail the mother. nt eppur_se_muova Yesterday #4
I did not know that Bayard Yesterday #5
Saw a feral cat to that after dropping her litter. She had quite an audience ! nt eppur_se_muova Yesterday #6

Ocelot II

(130,404 posts)
2. Which also proves that Santa's reindeer are females.
Sun Mar 22, 2026, 11:17 PM
Sunday

Males shed their antlers in the fall; only the females would still have them at Christmas.

Bayard

(29,567 posts)
3. Interesting
Sun Mar 22, 2026, 11:34 PM
Sunday

Female goats eat the afterbirth after kidding. Its gross as hell, but provides all kinds of nutrients.

eppur_se_muova

(41,875 posts)
4. Cats do this too. An abandoned afterbirth would be sniffed out by predators, who would then trail the mother. nt
Mon Mar 23, 2026, 12:02 AM
Yesterday
Latest Discussions»Culture Forums»Science»Female caribou grow antle...