Poli sci experiment suggests Biden, Sanders leading in polls DESPITE their race & gender
and Democratic voters questioned about specific attributes of generic candidates, in an experiment in late 2018, preferred women of color.
From Politico this morning:
https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/05/24/democrats-dont-want-to-nominate-another-white-man-for-president-226977
Looking at all the Democratic voters in our sample, we found a strong preference for women over men (plus 6.8 percentage points) and for minority candidates: Compared with whites, black candidates received an advantage of 4.2 percentage points, Latinos 2.2 percentage points, Asians 0.4 percentage points and Native Americans 4.5 percentage points. Meanwhile, despite public opinion polling showing that most Americans today would be OK with a gay president, our study showed gay candidates face a slight penalty compared with straight ones (minus 1.2 percentage points).
Fascinating results emerged when we analyzed specific subsets of the Democratic primary electorate. Self-identified very liberal votersa fourth of Democrats who voted in the 2016 primariesshowed a very strong preference for women candidates (plus 15 percentage points compared with men) and they also preferred gay over straight candidates (plus 2.3 percentage points). Democrats who never attend religious servicesabout a third in our sample and nationallyshowed an even stronger preference for gay candidates: plus 5 percentage points. In contrast, moderate and conservative Democratswho represent about 40 percent of the partys primary voterspenalized gay candidates (minus 3.7 percentage points) but still preferred women to men (plus 6.1 percentage points).
Notably, women like female candidates more (plus 8 percentage points)but so do men (plus 5.3 percentage points).
Black and Latino Demswho, together, are about a third of the primary electorateprefer candidates of their own race by a substantial margin (plus 14.8 and plus 7.3 percentage points, respectively, over whites). But even white voters show a preference for black and Latino candidates (plus 0.7 percentage points and plus 2 percentage points, respectively). Meanwhile, voters age and education seem to have little impact on their preferences for demographic attributes.
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