Confidential memos written by the justices shed light on how they came to issue emergency orders in cases about the scope of presidential power.
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/18/us/politics/supreme-court-shadow-docket-takeaways.html?unlocked_article_code=1.cVA.etVO.2fmP_C-qX92j&smid=nytcore-android-share
The New York Times is publishing seven confidential memos that were exchanged among the justices of the Supreme Court over five days in the winter of 2016. They tell a pivotal story.
The memos show how the justices stumbled into a new way of conducting their work in major cases on presidential power, short-circuiting longstanding procedures meant to ensure careful consideration and reasoned opinions.
In the papers, the justices debate taking an unprecedented step: halting a major climate change initiative from President Barack Obama before any lower court had addressed its lawfulness. By a 5-to-4 vote along partisan lines, the court did just that, without explaining its reasoning.....
Chief Justice Roberts pushed his colleagues to short-circuit their usual procedures.
Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr.s public persona is mild and controlled. In the papers, he is impatient, seems testy with his colleagues and appears offended by what he considers defiance by the Environmental Protection Agency.
President Obama and Chief Justice Roberts had a tense relationship. The papers show how keenly the chief justice was tracking the Obama administrations actions, determined not to be outplayed.
The memos are relatively formal and legalistic. But they are nothing like the courts usual painstaking work. The justices address one another by their first names, refer to a blog post and a television interview, express irritation and plead for more time.....
The justices do not seem aware of the momentous step they are taking.
The Obama administrations plan to curb emissions, which was challenged by Republican-led states and industry groups, was set for a slow rollout, culminating in full compliance by 2030. But Chief Justice Roberts said the court had to jump in immediately, as states and businesses would have to start committing time and resources to comply with the plan right away.
The memos debating that weighty question and several related ones spanned just five days. None of the justices mention the threat of climate change, or acknowledge that they are embarking on a questionable new way of operating.