Playinghardball
Playinghardball's JournalWSBTV: 29 Facts About Martin Luther King Jr. (Dial-up warning)
He was born Jan. 15, 1929, as Michael King Jr. His father was Michael King Sr. But in the early 1930s, after a trip to Germany, he changed his name to Martin Luther, in honor of the theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation. His son thus became Martin Luther King Jr. His family members would continue to call him Mike or M.L.
On Sept. 20, 1958, King was in Harlem signing copies of his first book, Stride Toward Freedom. A 42-year-old Georgia native named Izola Ware Curry, walked up to him and asked if he was Martin Luther King Jr., to which he replied yes. I have been looking for you for five years, Curry said, before plunging a letter opener into Kings chest. It was never clear why Curry, who was committed to a hospital for the criminally insane, stabbed King. On April 3, 1968, King fully recounted the event in his historic Ive Been to the Mountain Top speech, which included the famous passage: The X-rays revealed that the tip of the blade was on the edge on my aorta, the main artery, and once thats punctured you drown in your own blood. Thats the end of you. It came out in the New York Times the next morning that if I had merely sneezed, I would have died.
King married Coretta Scott on June 18, 1953. King met Scott during his first year at Boston University. She was a New England Conservatory of Music. Martin Luther King Sr. performed the ceremony in the yard of the Scott home in Perry County, Alabama. After the reception, the new couple spent their honeymoon night in a black funeral home in Marion, Al., because no white hotel would register them. They would have four children Yolanda, Martin Luther King III, Dexter and Bernice. Coretta Scott King, who carved a significant legacy in her own right, died in 2006. Yolanda King died in 2007.
In 1964, King won the Nobel Peace Prize. At the age of 35, he was the youngest person to ever win the Peace Prize. He remains the youngest man ever honored. He donated the $54,000 prize money about $400,000 today to the ongoing civil rights movement.
King is a Grammy winner. He posthumously won in 1971 for Best Spoken Word Album for Why I Oppose the War in Vietnam. The speech from which the album was made was delivered April 30, 1967, at Riverside Church in New York City.
In 1963, following the likes of Charles Lindbergh, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and his spiritual mentor Mahatma Gandhi, King became the first African-American to be named Time magazines Man of the Year. Ethiopian leader Haile Selassie was named in 1936. The only other African-American to get the honor was Barack Obama, who was named twice.
King is the only non-president to have a memorial installed on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Covering four acres, the memorial opened to the public on Aug. 22, 2011, on the edge of the Tidal Basin, near the Lincoln Memorial.
In the summer of 1944, at the age of 15, King and a group of Morehouse students traveled to Simsbury, Conn. to work on a tobacco farm. The students were paid for their work and were able to spend the summer in the North and in a non-segregated society, which played a significant role in Kings early development. He would later write: After that summer in Connecticut, it was a bitter feeling going back to segregation. It was hard to understand why I could ride wherever I pleased on the train from New York to Washington and then had to change to a Jim Crow [racially restricted] car at the nations capital in order to continue the trip to Atlanta. He returned in the summer of 1947.
In late March of 1968, King against the recommendations of most of his staff went to Memphis to support striking sanitation workers. A riot broke out during a rally and King returned to Atlanta. Fearing that he would be associated with violence, King returned to Memphis on April 3. As a thunderstorm raged outside, he delivered his Ive Been to the Mountaintop, speech at Mason Temple. On April 4, at about 6 p.m., while he was getting ready to go to dinner, King stood on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel and told musician Ben Branch to play his favorite song, Take My Hand, Precious Lord in the meeting tonight. Play it real pretty. A King biographer said those were his last words. At 6:01 p.m., a bullet fired from a flop house across the street, cut King down.
King was arrested more than 30 times for his civil rights activities, including a particularly rough arrest in Birmingham on April 12, 1963. In response to the ongoing protests, a group of white clergy penned a Call to Unity, in the local paper. In it, they called King an outsider and agreed that while social injustices existed, the best way to battle racial segregation was through the courts, not in the streets. King responded with his Letter from a Birmingham Jail, which he initially started writing in the margins of the newspaper. The letter famously stated: Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered an outsider.
According to his biographer Clayborne Carson, King wrote three major books during his life: Stride toward Freedom, his first book in 1958, focused on his work in Montgomery. Why We Cant Wait, came out in 1964, followed by Where do we go from here: Chaos or Community? in 1968. Between that time he also release two books made up of meditations and sermons. In his lifetime, Carson estimates that King produced or played a role in producing some 300,000 documents about his life in the form of sermons, letters, speeches and even federal surveillance. One of the largest collections of his papers is at Morehouse College and will soon be housed in the upcoming Civil and Human Rights Museum. Boston Universitys Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center is the home to 80,000 pages of writings, letters and notes that King donated to the school in 1964. Dozens of biographies have been written about King. Many of the FBIs surveillance records, written and audio records, concerning King are currently held in the National Archives, but are sealed from public access until 2027.
Found on the Obama Diary
Marriage Equality...
Disney characters names explained...
You do not know shame until your child screams out, "I'VE LOST MY WOODY!" in the middle of church....
What a cute little girl....
Someone's turning 50 today. Happy birthday, @FLOTUS!
10:59 AM - 17 Jan 2014
Found on the Obama Diary
Pregnant woman among 3 shot on Chicago expressway after SUV breaks down
Source: NBC News
Three people were injured, including a pregnant woman, early Saturday morning after a gunman opened fire into an SUV that broke down along a Chicago expressway, officials said.
Illinois State Police said a 2008 Buick SUV broke down just before 1:30 a.m. on a southbound ramp to 71st Street off of Interstate 94.
While the Buick was waiting for help, a black Dodge Charger with orange stripes pulled up and began to shoot inside the Buick, police said.
The 27-year-old driver of the car was shot four times in his upper extremities while two female passengers in the car, one of them pregnant, were struck several times, police said.
A 19-year-old woman in the back of the car was shot six times in her lower body and a 24-year-old pregnant woman was shot three times in her lower body, police said.
Read more: http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2014/01/18/22351021-pregnant-woman-among-3-shot-on-chicago-expressway-after-suv-breaks-down?lite
If spiders ever come to the realization that people are terrified of them....
If spiders ever come to the realization that people are terrified of them. We're fucked. Seriously, we're fucked.
5:00 PM - 15 Jan 2014
Found on the Obama Diary
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