Did Chernobyl Cause the Soviet Union To Explode? [View all]
Fewer than six years elapsed between the meltdown at Chernobyl and the formal dissolution of the Soviet Unionsix years marked by suspicion of government, dissatisfaction with public safety, and demands for greater transparency. Could Chernobyl have caused the first, most fundamental crack in the Soviet state and led to its collapse?
That might sound like an audacious proposal, but its been advanced by none other than the man who oversaw the dismantling of the USSR, Mikhail Gorbachev. He states flatly that the Chernobyl explosion was perhaps the real cause of the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Sovietologists dont like monocausal explanations of the fall of the USSR, said Michael David-Fox, a professor of Russian and Soviet history at Georgetown University. Still, theres a case to be made that Chernobyl occurred early enough in Gorbachevs first phase of glasnost to hasten the process and eventually drive the state into the ground.
https://slate.com/technology/2013/01/chernobyl-and-the-fall-of-the-soviet-union-gorbachevs-glasnost-allowed-the-nuclear-catastrophe-to-undermine-the-ussr.html
So, no, Reagan did not end Soviet Communism.