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In reply to the discussion: White Americans Fail to Address Their Family Histories [View all]Mossfern
(4,631 posts)at the turn of the century (last one). They came from Russia/Ukraine and Austria Hungary (now Poland)
They were fleeing pogroms. I have no knowledge of what came before them - there are no records. My grandparents refused to speak of the 'old country,'proclaiming that they were now Americans, and that's that.
My grandmother did sometimes speak briefly of Cossacks who would "come on their horses and hit us with sticks." I have a feeling there was much more to that story. My grandfather, at age 13, was sent away from his home in Odessa to travel by himself through Europe and Asia to Palestine and then to the US.
I really don't know what horrible things my grandparents may have done, but I do know that my father and his brothers got into a lot of mischief growing up on the lower east side.