General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: What is the deal with Lara Trump's eyes? [View all]LAS14
(15,538 posts)When the eyes appear to sink back into the head, it's referred to medically as enophthalmos. This condition can be caused by several underlying issues, including:
🔹 1. Trauma or Fracture
Orbital blowout fracture (typically from blunt trauma) can damage the bones around the eye, causing the eye to sink.
Fat atrophy or scarring within the orbit post-injury can also lead to enophthalmos over time.
🔹 2. Fat Loss in the Orbit
Aging: Natural loss of orbital fat with age can cause a sunken-eye appearance.
Cachexia: Severe weight loss due to chronic illness (e.g., cancer, AIDS) can lead to orbital fat atrophy.
Horners Syndrome: Can cause mild enophthalmos due to sympathetic nervous system disruption, though this is often more apparent than real.
🔹 3. Silent Sinus Syndrome
A condition where chronic sinus disease causes the floor of the orbit to collapse inward, drawing the eye backward.
🔹 4. Post-Surgical or Radiation Effects
Orbital decompression surgery for thyroid eye disease or tumors can sometimes lead to a sunken appearance.
Radiation therapy to the orbit can cause tissue fibrosis and fat atrophy.
🔹 5. Certain Diseases or Syndromes
Scleroderma and other connective tissue disorders can cause atrophy of orbital tissues.
Parry-Romberg syndrome (progressive hemifacial atrophy): rare condition that leads to shrinking and degeneration of the tissues beneath the skin, usually on one side of the face, including the orbit.
🔹 6. Dehydration or General Illness
Severe dehydration or acute illness can sometimes make the eyes appear sunken, but this is usually transient.
When to See a Doctor
If enophthalmos is new, worsening, or accompanied by symptoms like double vision, pain, or facial changes, it should be evaluated urgently by an ophthalmologist or neurologist, possibly with imaging (CT/MRI).