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erronis

(22,761 posts)
11. Hexachlorethane uses from Wikipedia
Fri Jan 16, 2026, 12:04 PM
19 hrs ago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexachloroethane

Use as smoke agent

Smoke grenades, called hexachloroethane smoke or HC smoke, utilize a mixture containing roughly equal parts of hexachloroethane and zinc oxide and approximately 6% granular aluminium. These smokes are toxic, which is attributed to the production of zinc chloride (ZnCl2).[8][9] According to Steinritz et al., "Due to its potential pulmonary toxicity," zinc chloride producing smoke grenades "have been discharged from the armory of most western countries (...)."[10]

Use as a riot control agent

Most documented uses of HC smoke as a riot control agent have occurred in the United States; its purchase towards that end has occurred in Milwaukee, Denver and Portland.[11]

Federal Protective Services (FPS) and forces from the Department of Homeland Security are believed to have used HC smoke grenades against protesters during various protests in 2020.[12] At the time, journalists photographed numerous smoke canisters labeled "HC", and measured unusually high levels of zinc and chloride in the area. However, FPS communications director Rob Sperling has denied the use of HC smoke, arguing that, of the two organizations, "FPS doesn't have any items that contain HC."[13]

Toxicity

Hexachloroethane is not particularly toxic when taken orally,[14] but is considered to be quite toxic by skin adsorption. The primary effect is depression of the central nervous system.[3] The concentration that is immediately dangerous to life or health is 300 ppm and the permissible exposure limit according to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration is 1 ppm (skin).[14] It is reasonably anticipated to be a carcinogen.[15]

Recommendations

11 members have recommended this reply (displayed in chronological order):

The dangers of hexachloroethane Coldwater 21 hrs ago #1
Hexachlorethane uses from Wikipedia erronis 19 hrs ago #11
Sounds like domestic terrorists to me. Anyone looking at class action lawsuits and restraining orders? dutch777 21 hrs ago #2
Worst part is whose to blame? How to blame? bluestarone 21 hrs ago #3
Congress needs to act Coldwater 21 hrs ago #5
Jesus wept jaymac 21 hrs ago #4
Rush Limbaugh's legacy reads: Coldwater 21 hrs ago #6
I read that the DR was a place to go for children. Chemical Bill 12 hrs ago #16
"Chloro-" chlorine. And they're OK with using it on American citizens. Nazis. Timeflyer 21 hrs ago #7
ZnCl2 is not quite as toxic as chlorine gas... Chemical Bill 12 hrs ago #17
Yes, stage left 11 hrs ago #19
Kick and recommend. bronxiteforever 20 hrs ago #8
Where are all of the outraged Republicans that once agreed that [checks notes]... Ol Janx Spirit 20 hrs ago #9
ICE-goons are using gas for "riot control" but there's no riot FakeNoose 10 hrs ago #21
Two things... Moostache 20 hrs ago #10
2026 World Cup unlikely to happen. haele 19 hrs ago #12
The problem with the World Cup is that it attracts foreign athletes, coaches, fans and families FakeNoose 10 hrs ago #22
Probably Trump didn't think that one through MadameButterfly 7 hrs ago #27
A point of interest RetiredParatrooper 19 hrs ago #13
NBC Warfare BidenRocks 18 hrs ago #14
Time for Tulsi Gabbard to come out and say the government would never gas their own people. (n/t) thesquanderer 13 hrs ago #15
Thanks to Pedo Prez the flaming POS wolfie001 11 hrs ago #18
Thanks Coldwater stage left 11 hrs ago #20
Chemical warfare today, against AMERICANS, tomorrow, B.See 10 hrs ago #23
When I first read the ingredients, I couldn't see how it was supposed to work. Then I saw "granular aluminum". :( eppur_se_muova 9 hrs ago #24
K&R red dog 1 9 hrs ago #25
This needs to be known and seen. Thanks for sharing. yellow dahlia 8 hrs ago #26
Meanwhile, Zyklon B futures are trending. Still time to get rich if you get in early. NBachers 6 hrs ago #28
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