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grantcart

(53,061 posts)
18. Well a lot of the nations' leading legal scholars disagree with you
Mon Dec 31, 2012, 11:42 PM
Dec 2012

So its not as simple as your condescending and oversimplified post suggests.

Public debt is public debt and whether it was done in a continuing resolution or a budget is not relevant.

Now it may be that it would be upheld but a substantial number of the leading legal scholars believe that the whole exercise may well not stand a test in court:

Google lists dozens of constitutional experts who don't think that it is constitutional, I will post from the first one:



http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/post/why-wont-obama-just-declare-the-debt-ceiling-unconstitutional/2011/07/29/gIQAe5xkhI_blog.html

But is Carney right? A growing number of top Democrats strongly disagree and think the 14th amendment option is a good last resort. “Is there anything that prohibits him from doing that?” Iowa Senator Tom Harkin told The Hill today. “The answer is no.” Thursday, House Minority Whip Steny Hoyer described it as the least bad option if Congress doesn’t act. Former President Bill Clinton’s on board, too. And a growing number of law professors and legal scholars are now arguing that Obama would actually prevail.

Yale’s Jack Balkin explains how this would work. At some point after Aug. 2, Obama would face the demands of multiple contradicting laws. By law, the government is supposed to pay out money that’s already been appropriated. But the Treasury’s obligations would exceed revenues, and, under debt-ceiling law, the government’s not allowed to print new currency or float new debt.

So, Balkin notes, Obama “has a constitutional duty to treat at least one of the laws as unconstitutional as applied to the current circumstances.” And, lo, Section 4 of the 14th amendment does say, “The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, … shall not be questioned.”

If Obama decided to treat the debt ceiling as unconstitutional and start floating new debt anyway, it’s not clear anyone could stop him. As Jeffrey Rosen writes in The New Republic today, individual members of Congress wouldn’t have standing to stop him—Congress would need to pass a joint resolution, which is unlikely given that Democrats control the Senate. It’s also unlikely that individual taxpayers or bondholders would have standing. “The most likely outcome is that the Supreme Court would refuse to hear the case,” Rosen argues. And if a case did somehow make it through, Rosen notes, even the conservative justices would likely rule in his favor—at least if they were consistent with their judicial philosophies. (Okay, so that’s not an ironclad assumption.)



As long as the President is spending public money on expenditures already approved by Congress then it would seem to fall into the 14th Ammendment guarantee of payment of debt.

If Congress wants the President wanted to stop the Executive from making particular expenditures all they would have to do is to pass legislation that ammends the previous spending authority.

To pass authorization specifically and then to deny the debt generally seems to be thin gruel and I would have the same opinion if it were a Democratic Congress and a Republican President. I wish we had stopped the charade when we controlled both houses in Congress, it is a childish exercise and has been since Congress started passing it in a fit of jealousy at an expanding executive.
I agree the whole debt ceiling charade seems unconstitutional to me. grantcart Dec 2012 #1
Congress hasn't passed a budget in years Yo_Mama Dec 2012 #16
Well a lot of the nations' leading legal scholars disagree with you grantcart Dec 2012 #18
Youngstown Yo_Mama Dec 2012 #19
k&r... spanone Dec 2012 #2
So this is the law and the POTUS should just enforce it? Deep13 Dec 2012 #3
Thank you, louis Cha Dec 2012 #4
Damn good point! annabanana Dec 2012 #5
Ah, but I've been told today on DU that the constitution should be ignored n2doc Dec 2012 #6
It is a document that is subject to interpretation and change louis c Dec 2012 #7
i don't think that I'd note it works FreeJoe Dec 2012 #8
The debt ceiling increases are for all past spending. louis c Dec 2012 #9
That's precisely the point. Igel Dec 2012 #11
But I bet if the budget doesn't balance, you still have to eat louis c Dec 2012 #12
That is the weirdest reasoning I have ever seen Yo_Mama Dec 2012 #17
Come on louis c Jan 2013 #23
No, purchases on credit is debt. Igel Jan 2013 #35
Are you kidding me? louis c Dec 2012 #13
Yes, I probably will. Igel Jan 2013 #36
"National Debt" and "Public Debt" are all inclusive louis c Jan 2013 #37
I think it's a lot simpler than the 14th amendment jeff47 Dec 2012 #10
+1. nt bemildred Dec 2012 #14
I think you are quite wrong Yo_Mama Dec 2012 #15
Congress continues to make laws that the Government must pay louis c Jan 2013 #22
Why I disagree with your reasoning Jim Lane Jan 2013 #30
Congress passes laws that must be obeyed louis c Jan 2013 #31
That answers nothing. Jim Lane Jan 2013 #32
From article 9 of the Constitution... Redfairen Jan 2013 #20
The debt ceiling is about "appropriations (already) made by law" louis c Jan 2013 #21
Debt Ceiling buzzroller Jan 2013 #24
Welcome to DU, buzzroller louis c Jan 2013 #25
I am hoping to hear this from the Obama administration buzzroller Jan 2013 #26
Some questions exboyfil Jan 2013 #27
I think that he should just ignore the debt ceiling louis c Jan 2013 #28
Can you get a ruling without standing? exboyfil Jan 2013 #29
It's ripe for a challenge, the debt ceiling is. DevonRex Jan 2013 #33
The time is now. Faryn Balyncd Jan 2013 #34
Get on board, this discussion will be the all the rage in the coming weeks louis c Jan 2013 #38
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