General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: New Report: Solar could provide 100% of world's energy needs by 2050 using only 1% of world's land [View all]intaglio
(8,170 posts)the area required is only for regular, 20% efficiency PV. Go to 40% and the area required halves. Use roofs and parking lots and the virgin land goes down. Cover over fly waste tips, oil sands excavations and other polluted areas then even less undeveloped land is needed.
The other thing you are missing is that even current generation methods use a variety of energy sources. Coal, gas, nuclear and hydro are all used currently and multiple renewable sources will be needed in future. Factor wind, tidal stream and hydro - down goes the land area required again.
The big problem is that storage is essential. It might be necessary to use some current hydro as pumped storage but local storage will also be hugely important. I have a suspicion that Elon Musk is producing the Tesla not solely for the motoring side but largely for the battery technology. Currently the Roadster has a pack capable of delivering 215 kW from a pack weighing 450 kg and occupying about 0.25 cu metre.