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In reply to the discussion: Were Early Christians Really Persecuted? Historian Reveals the Surprising Truth. [View all]ColesCountyDem
(6,944 posts)As others point out, the Romans did persecute Christians, occasionally; that said, the vast majority of persecution occurred at the hands of Pharisaic Jews, who considered the early Christians as 'heretical Jews'.
Punishment of 'crimes' was placed in Roman civil authorities' hands, but the Romans often deferred to the local population regarding what constituted a 'crime' over and above Roman standards. Thus, if the local Pharisees got hot under the collar regarding their neighborhood heretics, the civil authorities could usually be persuaded to punish those heretics to some degree.
Read the Apostle Paul's letters, if you doubt the truth of the above: he made it quite clear that it was the Pharisees who raised a stink and caused him to be imprisoned.