General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: Why do Obama and Pelosi keep perpetuating the mandate to reform Social Security and Medicare? [View all]Recursion
(56,582 posts)The Trust Fund holds US bonds. When, in a few years, interest income to the trust fund (which is a whole nother issue, but also contributes to the deficit) plus payroll levies are no longer sufficient to meet benefits, the Trust Fund will have to redeem some of those bonds. The money for that redemption comes out of general revenues, and will come from some form of:
1. Borrowing (deficit increase)
2. Monetization (inflation)
3. Decreased spending on other programs
4. Increased taxation
2 through 4 will no doubt also happen, but it is a simple fact that redeeming the bonds in the trust fund will result in higher borrowing than otherwise.
Now, this borrowing will for the most part be dollar-for-dollar, so it will not have much impact on net debt (this was largely the point), but it will certainly increase annual deficits.