General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: These posts about "Minors" pissed me off [View all]AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Sex is a side issue. Consent laws (to contract, etc) are protections for children against predatory corporations. JUST SIGN HERE, free money, no obligations!*
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The inclusion of sexual contact in consent protections also covers against various predators.
Most of the examples in the OP can be covered by things like emancipation, a legal process where a minor can 'go live' before society normally recognizes a minor's full set of rights and responsibilities.
I agree that the two people in the case in question should be evaluated IN CONTEXT. That said, the parents also had a legal duty to report it to the police. As did the teacher that discovered it. These are automatic legal processes. Sucks, but a jury will likely dismiss/nullify that case.