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In reply to the discussion: But Who STARTED The Altercation Between Martin and Zimmerman? [View all]DirkGently
(12,151 posts)37. Not the way the laws are written. Which is the problem.
Some self-defense laws may have "instigator" provisions in them, but not Florida.
Which is precisely the problem with combining generous concealed weapons permitting and "stand your ground" notions of self-defense. Or even standard self-defense, which only requires someone to reasonably feel they are in danger of great bodily harm.
As I understand it, in FL, and in many places, even if everything that occurred up until the shooting was Zimmerman's fault, including a physical confrontation, if he THEN felt his life was in danger -- and with no one left to competently testify given his opponent is dead we may never know -- he still had the "right" to use deadly force if he reasonably felt in danger.
There ought to be an "instigator" clause that limits the right to self-defense -- and especially to "stand your ground" -- where the person using deadly force caused the confrontation in the first place.
As things stand, there is little to prevent junior G-men idiots like Zimmerman from wandering the streets, armed, looking for confrontation, relying on their guns and their "right" to kill if the confrontation doesn't go their way.
So, no, it may not matter who started the fight, so long as the law ignores it.
Edit: We do have an "aggressor" provision in Florida. It may or may not apply, though.
776.041 Use of force by aggressor.The justification described in the preceding sections of this chapter is not available to a person who:
(1) Is attempting to commit, committing, or escaping after the commission of, a forcible felony; or
(2) Initially provokes the use of force against himself or herself, unless:
(a) Such force is so great that the person reasonably believes that he or she is in imminent danger of death or great bodily harm and that he or she has exhausted every reasonable means to escape such danger other than the use of force which is likely to cause death or great bodily harm to the assailant; or
(b) In good faith, the person withdraws from physical contact with the assailant and indicates clearly to the assailant that he or she desires to withdraw and terminate the use of force, but the assailant continues or resumes the use of force.
History.s. 13, ch. 74-383; s. 1190, ch. 97-102.
(1) Is attempting to commit, committing, or escaping after the commission of, a forcible felony; or
(2) Initially provokes the use of force against himself or herself, unless:
(a) Such force is so great that the person reasonably believes that he or she is in imminent danger of death or great bodily harm and that he or she has exhausted every reasonable means to escape such danger other than the use of force which is likely to cause death or great bodily harm to the assailant; or
(b) In good faith, the person withdraws from physical contact with the assailant and indicates clearly to the assailant that he or she desires to withdraw and terminate the use of force, but the assailant continues or resumes the use of force.
History.s. 13, ch. 74-383; s. 1190, ch. 97-102.
So, even if a person "initially provokes the use of force..." if the force then used against him is "so great that the person reasonably believes that he or she is in imminent danger of death or great bodily harm and that he or she has exhausted every reasonable means to escape such danger other than the use of force which is likely to cause death or great bodily harm to the assailant" then we're back at legal self-defense.
So Zimmerman would only need to show that, even if he was the aggressor, he was THEN put in a position where he reasonably thought he was in imminent danger of death or great bodily harm.
Still not ideal, from any kind of ethical perspective.
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But Who STARTED The Altercation Between Martin and Zimmerman? [View all]
Caroline-Vivienne
Jun 2013
OP
Zimmerman, when he got out of his car. Possibly when he was stalking Martin from his car. nt
rrneck
Jun 2013
#1
But Since it's an Affirmative Defense for Self Defense and not Stand Your Ground...
Caroline-Vivienne
Jun 2013
#10
Is there a reasonable doubt about who killed Martin? Is there a reasonable doubt that he would
Threedifferentones
Jun 2013
#88
even if Trayvon threw the first punch, there is little evidence to justify the use of the gun.
Voice for Peace
Jun 2013
#26
By the extent of his injuries, and the testimony of people who saw Zimmerman on top
Voice for Peace
Jun 2013
#100
Does it have to be a punch? What if Zimmerman grabbed Martin to keep him from walking away?
arcane1
Jun 2013
#56
I think so....any physical contact....My God, why didn't that idiot just identify himself!
Caroline-Vivienne
Jun 2013
#62
I think because he was hunting a black man. That's the opinion I get of Zimmerman.
Maraya1969
Jun 2013
#73
Agreed. Zimmerman began following Martin, armed, in a threatening manner...
HooptieWagon
Jun 2013
#46
A reply bumps a thread up to the top of the page again. That's called a "Kick".
Recursion
Jun 2013
#6
And a preponderance of the evidence just means "it's more likely I'm telling the truth than lying"
Recursion
Jun 2013
#39
"Who touched who" is who initiated the conflict. Z had a right to do what he did up until the moment
Recursion
Jun 2013
#45
Yes, he did. He had every right to be on that sidewalk too, even though he's a douchebag
Recursion
Jun 2013
#48
My conclusion as well. And there are lots of them, and just about everyone is a gun lover.
Hoyt
Jun 2013
#102
I agree. But that doesn't seem to be the legal view. It seems to be the fist fight.
Caroline-Vivienne
Jun 2013
#11
Of course it would need to be proven (or admitted) that the person was STALKING him
etherealtruth
Jun 2013
#53
There is a specific defintion of stalking and it is not as you think it is. It is also not
Bluenorthwest
Jun 2013
#66
So they are just trying to muddy the water....or show that the water is unfailingly muddied.
Caroline-Vivienne
Jun 2013
#17
That's how I see it. I don't think the defense is really trying to prove Zimmerman's actions
Adsos Letter
Jun 2013
#24
I don't think a defendant's word alone can be accepted as proof without additional evidence/backup.
Caroline-Vivienne
Jun 2013
#19
I don't think the jury will buy a self-defense defense. It just isn't clean enough.
Voice for Peace
Jun 2013
#27
If you walk away from a fight...without stitches...or a trip to the hospital.....come on.....
Caroline-Vivienne
Jun 2013
#60
It is impossible to know. Anyone who claims otherwise is simply engaging in conjecture.
cherokeeprogressive
Jun 2013
#74