General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: If you have a gun and the other guy doesn't . . . [View all]"In nearly a third of the cases the Times analyzed, defendants initiated the fight, shot an unarmed person or pursued their victim and still went free."
I don't see it in the Florida law, but in Texas, if you started the fight, it falls back to what is essentially duty to retreat.
It seems to me that the Florida law at the very least needs that added.
The Texas law reads as follows:
TPC 9.31 (e) A person who has a right to be present at the location where the force is used, who has not provoked the person against whom the force is used, and who is not engaged in criminal activity at the time the force is used is not required to retreat before using force as described by this section.
That is the relevant 'stand your ground' for force (you also have to meet the parts I did not quote from 9.31 - you have to meet 9.31 in full, it's just that 9.31(e) is the statement of no duty to retreat). Deadly force has similar law (and for deadly force, you have to meet all of 9.31 and 9.32, I am just quoting the part that states the law re. duty to retreat):
TPC 9.32. (c) A person who has a right to be present at the location where the deadly force is used, who has not provoked the person against whom the deadly force is used, and who is not engaged in criminal activity at the time the deadly force is used is not required to retreat before using deadly force as described by this section.
Basically, in Texas, if you're minding your own business and not doing anything criminal and someone uses force against you, you can respond with like force without having to flee until you can flee no longer.
If you started the fight, you don't necessarily completely lack the ability to defend yourself, but you are subject to a requirement to break away and you have a duty to retreat.
I am basically ok with how Texas deals with it, if the law is applied as it is written. If in Florida a full 1/3 of the stand your ground cases going free are the people starting the fight I think language like 'not provoked the person' and 'not engaged in criminal activity' should be inserted.