General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: My property is never worth more than a person's life. [View all]Eleanors38
(18,318 posts)Where systematic means of non-violent strategies are used against an oppressor. His personal commitment (and advocacy) of resisting both systematic oppression and personal threat without inflicting injury on the oppressor was not so didactic as to hold up to moral opprobrium those who used violence to protect their own life, the lives of loved-ones, and the community; hence the quote. I understand MLK also noted this distinction with a difference when it came to the defense of one's family.
Tolstoy's pacifism differs markedly from that of Gandhi's in that the former did not advocate active pacifism or non-violent resistance as Gandhi & MLK did. And he probably would not have agreed with either non-violent or violent resistance to attacks on one's self, family and community.
This is where the debate bogs down: There are those who confuse Gandhi & MLK's non-violent resistance with Tolstoy's seeming uniform pacifism, even in the face of personal/familial attack. In the social realm, a non-violent activist would resist a personal/family attack -- either non-violently or violently -- and still be considered a "benevolent man" and receive the "gratitude of his community."