General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: Sex myths without substance: Mislabelling Japan [View all]"The best explanation of lower birth rates is that people are more educated, they are capable of making choices, and more choose to do other things than raise children."

This figure shows the strong reverse correlation (-0.8 out of -1.0) between countries IQ scores and their fertility rates. The x axis represents the IQ scores and the y axis represents the fertility rate. As you can see, if you go to the right side of the figure (high IQ score), the fertility rate gets lower. This is a typical linear correlation.
Japans birth rate is not particularly low at all considering the higher the IQ, the lower the birth rate.
Japan is merely following this global trend. If there are true outliers, they are countries like Singapore or Cuba.
IQ is highly correlated to various educational indexes. I also used educational indexes, percentage of secondary education enrolment and literacy rate, and calculated the correlation between them and the fertility rates and got similar results.
While this correlation alone doesnt necessarily imply that the IQ is the cause of the low birth rate, you can assume theres some relationship (whether direct, indirect, or through another variable like higher educational level) between them. The correlation is very strong.