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In reply to the discussion: Are SYG laws weapon agnostic? [View all]X_Digger
(18,585 posts)99. I read it, and it doesn't apply to this case.
If you even read your own quoted section, you can see that those presumptions occur within castle doctrine, not SYG-
The presumption that the defendant had a reasonable fear that deadly force was necessary; and
The presumption that the intruder intended to commit an unlawful act involving force or violence.
The presumption that the intruder intended to commit an unlawful act involving force or violence.
"Intruder"? How can one have an "intruder" on a street?
Here's the relevant section of Florida code:
http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799/0776/Sections/0776.013.html
776.013 Home protection; use of deadly force; presumption of fear of death or great bodily harm.
(1) A person is presumed to have held a reasonable fear of imminent peril of death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another when using defensive force that is intended or likely to cause death or great bodily harm to another if:
(a) The person against whom the defensive force was used was in the process of unlawfully and forcefully entering, or had unlawfully and forcibly entered, a dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle, or if that person had removed or was attempting to remove another against that persons will from the dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle; and
(b) The person who uses defensive force knew or had reason to believe that an unlawful and forcible entry or unlawful and forcible act was occurring or had occurred.
(2) The presumption set forth in subsection (1) does not apply if:
(a) The person against whom the defensive force is used has the right to be in or is a lawful resident of the dwelling, residence, or vehicle, such as an owner, lessee, or titleholder, and there is not an injunction for protection from domestic violence or a written pretrial supervision order of no contact against that person; or
(b) The person or persons sought to be removed is a child or grandchild, or is otherwise in the lawful custody or under the lawful guardianship of, the person against whom the defensive force is used; or
(c) The person who uses defensive force is engaged in an unlawful activity or is using the dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle to further an unlawful activity; or
(d) The person against whom the defensive force is used is a law enforcement officer, as defined in s. 943.10(14), who enters or attempts to enter a dwelling, residence, or vehicle in the performance of his or her official duties and the officer identified himself or herself in accordance with any applicable law or the person using force knew or reasonably should have known that the person entering or attempting to enter was a law enforcement officer.
...
(4) A person who unlawfully and by force enters or attempts to enter a persons dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle is presumed to be doing so with the intent to commit an unlawful act involving force or violence.
(1) A person is presumed to have held a reasonable fear of imminent peril of death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another when using defensive force that is intended or likely to cause death or great bodily harm to another if:
(a) The person against whom the defensive force was used was in the process of unlawfully and forcefully entering, or had unlawfully and forcibly entered, a dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle, or if that person had removed or was attempting to remove another against that persons will from the dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle; and
(b) The person who uses defensive force knew or had reason to believe that an unlawful and forcible entry or unlawful and forcible act was occurring or had occurred.
(2) The presumption set forth in subsection (1) does not apply if:
(a) The person against whom the defensive force is used has the right to be in or is a lawful resident of the dwelling, residence, or vehicle, such as an owner, lessee, or titleholder, and there is not an injunction for protection from domestic violence or a written pretrial supervision order of no contact against that person; or
(b) The person or persons sought to be removed is a child or grandchild, or is otherwise in the lawful custody or under the lawful guardianship of, the person against whom the defensive force is used; or
(c) The person who uses defensive force is engaged in an unlawful activity or is using the dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle to further an unlawful activity; or
(d) The person against whom the defensive force is used is a law enforcement officer, as defined in s. 943.10(14), who enters or attempts to enter a dwelling, residence, or vehicle in the performance of his or her official duties and the officer identified himself or herself in accordance with any applicable law or the person using force knew or reasonably should have known that the person entering or attempting to enter was a law enforcement officer.
...
(4) A person who unlawfully and by force enters or attempts to enter a persons dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle is presumed to be doing so with the intent to commit an unlawful act involving force or violence.
Hence "intruder". Those are the two presumptions mentioned in your article. They are specific to unlawful entry into one's "castle".
Now, looking at the actual SYG statute:
Same page, lower down..
(3) A person who is not engaged in an unlawful activity and who is attacked in any other place where he or she has a right to be has no duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground and meet force with force, including deadly force if he or she reasonably believes it is necessary to do so to prevent death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another or to prevent the commission of a forcible felony.
Notice the lack of 'presumptions'? It would not say 'if he or she reasonably believes' if there was a presumption of such.
The presumption that the defendant had a reasonable fear only applies in one's home, in case of unlawful entry.
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Often misunderstood, as you demonstrated just now. Allow me to clarify it some for you.
Electric Monk
Feb 2014
#18
If you really want to see cognitive dissonance, show them the california jury instructions..
X_Digger
Feb 2014
#39
Never mind the actual criminal defense attorneys at DU who said it was straight self-defense.
X_Digger
Feb 2014
#42
Did you mis-read my statement? We have a few criminal defense attorneys who post here.
X_Digger
Feb 2014
#50
You know where I don't seek legal advice? From reporters / bloggers / talking heads.
X_Digger
Feb 2014
#55
I spoke to quite a few. I have family in the business, as well as friends and friends-of-friends.
X_Digger
Feb 2014
#57
So do you think california's jury instructions make similar cases there "SYG"?
X_Digger
Feb 2014
#81
Have anything actually substantive to contribute, or are you just going to snark in passing?
X_Digger
Feb 2014
#82
As I expected. Snark without substance. *sigh* I had such high hopes this time. n/t
X_Digger
Feb 2014
#100
Once again, the revelation of inconvenient truths has caused the ill-prepared to flee
friendly_iconoclast
Feb 2014
#106
He got off because the SYG law changed the definition of self-defense in Florida.
Hoyt
Feb 2014
#102
Maybe I missed it, but I read the FL SYG statute and it does not seem to say that deadly
AlinPA
Feb 2014
#20
Under florida's law you can start a fight and then kill your opponent if you are getting your ass
Warren Stupidity
Feb 2014
#22
nontheless, you can start a fight and then legally kill the person you attacked.
Warren Stupidity
Feb 2014
#31
yes. Some people (here included) conflate syg laws with rkba - but they are separate.
Warren Stupidity
Feb 2014
#13
I can't legally carry a sword, folding baton, etc. But any yahoo can get a gun toting permit.
Hoyt
Feb 2014
#44
Only a nutjob would openly carry a sword in public..... claiming it was for "self defense".
rdharma
Feb 2014
#84
That's the way I feel about gunz. People claim self-defense, but it's usually something else
Hoyt
Feb 2014
#91
Teabaggers would love that option, the whole world is a violent riot in their eyes. Too much TV! n/t
freshwest
Feb 2014
#75
Oh, darned! I thought I could get me some luv from serious gun enthusiasts.......
rdharma
Feb 2014
#96