General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: Does a nonproportional Senate and non-proportional, non-democratic Electoral College harm democracy? [View all]Xithras
(16,191 posts)In Britain, the House of Lords traditionally represented the nobility, while the House of Commons represented the people. Laws introduced in one House had to be approved in the other. In practice, this prevented the nobility from passing laws that the people didn't like, and kept the democratic House of Commons from passing any laws that were onerous to the nobility. It was designed so that the people had a voice in the national government, but neutered that voice so it didn't do anything that the powerful might object to.
The founders of the U.S. wanted to borrow the concept for the same reasons, but because the U.S. lacked a nobility, they gave the power of the Senate to the state legislatures. It's designed to limit the ability of a popular democracy to enact change that the state governments and politically powerful might object to. It's a check against the power of democracy.
Whether it's a "good" or "bad" thing largely depends on who you ask about it, and who is in power when you ask.