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Octafish

(55,745 posts)
16. That's the idea, Citizen.
Tue Jul 22, 2014, 08:09 PM
Jul 2014
GLADIO: THE SECRET U.S. WAR TO SUBVERT ITALIAN DEMOCRACY

by Arthur E. Rowse
Covert Action Quarterly, Dec. 1994

EXCERPT...

THE STRATEGY OF TENSION

Despite the failure of Plan Solo, the CIA and the Italian right had largely succeeded in creating the clandestine structures envisioned in Operation Demagnetize. Now the plotters turned their attention to a renewed offensive against the left.

To win intellectual support, the secret services set up a conference in Rome at the luxurious Parco dei Principi hotel in May 1965, for a "study" of "revolutionary war." The choice of words was inadvertently revealing, since the conveners and invited participants were planning a real revolution, not just warning of an imaginary communist takeover. The meeting was essentially a reunion of fascists, right-wing journalists, and military personnel. ``The strategy of tension'' that emerged was designed to disrupt normality with terror attacks in order to create chaos and provoke a frightened public into accepting still more authoritarian government. 20

Several "graduates" of this exercise had long records of anticommunist actions and would later be implicated in some of Italy's worst massacres. One was journalist and secret agent Guido Giannettini. Four years earlier, he had conducted a seminar at the U.S. Naval Academy on "The Techniques and Prospects of a Coup d'Etat in Europe." Another was notorious fascist Stefano Delle Chiaie, who had reportedly been recruited as a secret agent in 1960. He had organized his own armed band known as Avanguardia Nationale (AN), whose members had begun training in terror tactics in preparation for Plan Solo. 21

General De Lorenzo, whose SIFAR had now become SID, soon enlisted these and other confidants in a new Gladio project. They planned to create a secret parallel force alongside sensitive government offices to neutralize subversive elements not yet ``purified.'' Known as the Parallel SID, its tentacles reached into nearly every key institution of the Italian state. Gen.Vito Miceli, who later headed SID, said he set up the separate structure "at the request of the Americans and NATO." 22

SNIP...

THE BOLOGNA TRAIN STATION BOMBING

A huge explosion at the Bologna train station two years after Moro's death may have whitened the hair of many Italians - not just for the grisly toll of 85 killed and more than 200 injured - but for the official inaction that followed. Although the investigating magistrates suspected neofascists, they were unable to issue credible arrest warrants for more than two years because of false data from the secret services. By that time, all but one of the five chief suspects, two of whom had ties to SID, had skipped the country. 74 The T4 explosive found at the scene matched the Gladio material used in Brescia, Peteano and other bombings, according to expert testimony before Judge Mastelloni. 75

In the trial, the judges cited the "strategy of tension and its ties to 'foreign powers.'" They also found the secret military and civilian structure tied into neofascist groups, P-2, and the secret services. 76 In short, they found the CIA and Gladio.

But their efforts to exact justice for the Bologna bombing came to nothing when, in 1990, the court of appeals acquitted all the alleged "brains." P-2 head Gelli went free, as did two secret service chiefs whose perjury convictions were overturned. Four gladiators convicted of participating in an armed group also won appeals. That left Peteano as the only major bombing case with a conviction of the actual bomber, thanks to Vinciguerra's confession.

The sorry judicial record in these monstrous crimes showed how completely the Gladio network enveloped the army, police, secret services and the top courts. Thanks to P-2, with its 963 well-placed brothers, 77 the collusion also extended into the top levels of media and business.

CONTINUED...

http://www.mega.nu/ampp/gladio.html

My how things have changed.

You can't have a security-based economy without some insecurity. arcane1 Jul 2014 #1
+1 Enthusiast Jul 2014 #6
Mix in Secret Government and Spherical Snooping and its MONEY for those in the know. Octafish Jul 2014 #10
So on-point. +1 Ed Suspicious Jul 2014 #37
i believe it renegade000 Jul 2014 #2
It's been brought up. More a testament to our weak political will DirkGently Jul 2014 #3
And in at least one case gratuitous Jul 2014 #5
The Informants: Terrorists for the FBI Octafish Jul 2014 #11
Kicked and recommended! Enthusiast Jul 2014 #27
Just watched the Newburgh Sting on HBO JaneyVee Jul 2014 #4
Thank you for the heads-up, JaneyVee! Will viddy. Octafish Jul 2014 #12
It was really good. The whole thing was a JaneyVee Jul 2014 #18
Trained by Hoover Octafish Jul 2014 #20
+1! Enthusiast Jul 2014 #26
Kicked and recommended! Enthusiast Jul 2014 #7
How FBI Entrapment Is Inventing 'Terrorists' - and Letting Bad Guys Off the Hook Octafish Jul 2014 #13
This is a clear abuse of power. Enthusiast Jul 2014 #23
Management seems to especially reward those who go along. Octafish Jul 2014 #25
Hoover.....a great American. Enthusiast Jul 2014 #28
Not all apples are rotten. Octafish Jul 2014 #31
Thanks. Geez. Enthusiast Jul 2014 #32
"Agent Donald Adams" Spitfire of ATJ Jul 2014 #55
Ironic. While very conservative, the FBI Agent Donald Adams was quite a compelling person. Octafish Jul 2014 #62
I'm more worried about the Feds arresting cancer grannies for growing pot Warren DeMontague Jul 2014 #43
Well I'm shocked. Aerows Jul 2014 #8
That's the idea, Citizen. Octafish Jul 2014 #16
That is so fucking ugly. Enthusiast Jul 2014 #24
You always post the most Aerows Jul 2014 #48
This is reported once or twice a year the last few years johnnyreb Jul 2014 #9
Church Committee in 1976 reported CIA manipulated US Press... Octafish Jul 2014 #19
Jimmy Hoffa and the Church Committee MinM Jul 2014 #33
Like DCI William Colby said re Sam Giancana: ''We had nothing to do with that.'' Octafish Jul 2014 #35
@SpyTalker: William E. #Colby: The Gray Man MinM Jul 2014 #40
Philippines is how we got this way. Octafish Jul 2014 #60
Nixon talks about getting kickbacks from the Teamsters MinM Jul 2014 #56
Wealth and Crime often are co-dependent... Octafish Jul 2014 #59
Bebe Rebozo and his Pan American Airways Peeps MinM Jul 2014 #65
Wired: Pan Am & the CIA MinM Aug 2014 #67
Joseph & Stewart Alsop MinM Jul 2014 #66
Alsop's Fables .. "I'm Glad the CIA is Immoral" MinM Aug 2014 #68
Frank Wisner, Jr. today is a player... Octafish Aug 2014 #70
Frank Lowenstein MinM Aug 2014 #77
Absolutely, MinM. Octafish Aug 2014 #78
Some DUers pointed that out from day one malaise Jul 2014 #14
40 Years for Justice: Did the FBI Cover for the Birmingham Bombers? Octafish Jul 2014 #30
It worked so well with the Green Scare. joshcryer Jul 2014 #15
Exactly. LeftyMom Jul 2014 #22
Finally we agree on something. n/t Aerows Jul 2014 #49
How else can the establishment (TPTB) justify its humongous anti-terraist budget and its indepat Jul 2014 #17
That really is the heart of the matter... Octafish Jul 2014 #39
Kicked and recommended. Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #21
The Fear Factory Octafish Jul 2014 #58
Thank you for your many good works, Octafish. Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #61
I don't really buy the premise Lee-Lee Jul 2014 #29
Conversely, I can't imagine myself offering someone money to blow up people sabrina 1 Jul 2014 #38
Huge K & R !!! WillyT Jul 2014 #34
Bad blkmusclmachine Jul 2014 #36
They railroaded a kid here in Oregon. JEB Jul 2014 #41
You mean the creep who WILLINGLY pressed a button convinced he was going to blow up a crowd Warren DeMontague Jul 2014 #42
The confused inept kid would have had no button to push without the FBI. JEB Jul 2014 #44
Mohamud: "I want whoever is attending that event to leave, to leave either dead or injured" Warren DeMontague Jul 2014 #45
Bad thoughts, indeed. JEB Jul 2014 #46
He'll have plenty of time to work on his own head, now. Warren DeMontague Jul 2014 #47
The FBI successfully thwarts its own Terrorist plot JEB Jul 2014 #50
And apparently a jury of 12 people didn't agree with Glenn Greenwald, who is one. Warren DeMontague Jul 2014 #51
Well, if wanting to kill someone is a crime JEB Jul 2014 #52
I wouldn't. But this guy did considerably more than that. And I have to believe you grasp that fact. Warren DeMontague Jul 2014 #53
This explains how a guy could lock himself out of his car. Spitfire of ATJ Jul 2014 #54
Really? Maybe this will help: King Rats Octafish Jul 2014 #57
Back in the 80s a major drug bust went haywire as it turned out ALL of the players were cops.... Spitfire of ATJ Jul 2014 #63
Hoover's FBI infilitrated CPUSA... Octafish Aug 2014 #71
I know we had former SS working for us during the Cold War... Spitfire of ATJ Aug 2014 #72
Ours were infiltrated by Moscow... Octafish Aug 2014 #74
Yeah,....that's what happens when Right Wingers get together.... Spitfire of ATJ Aug 2014 #75
All This Is Why I Think Police Stings Should Be Banned. Wolf Frankula Jul 2014 #64
Pretty much off topic, Trillo Aug 2014 #69
And how many times does it have to be exposed? JackRiddler Aug 2014 #73
entrapment laws are a lot like vacation laws, maternity leave laws, sick pay laws Adam051188 Aug 2014 #76
Look at that, we found a new low. Jefferson23 Aug 2014 #79
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