General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: For our isolationistic nationalism loving DU'ers who want the world to be a bigger place [View all]Zalatix
(8,994 posts)Japan's national debt is mostly held domestically.
The national debt that you generate when you import more than you export is foreign-held debt. You can shut down all domestic Government spending and that will not in any way slow down the growth of your foreign-held debt if you are importing more than you export.
If you are buying more goods than you are selling, your cash reserves are going down. Basic law of mathematics.
By the way a trade deficit ALSO devalues your country's currency. This is a fact that even the Federal Reserve understands. Do you? http://www.frbsf.org/education/activities/drecon/1999/9910.html
Of course America could defeat offshoring by devaluing its currency (printing a lot of dollars). We beat our debt at the end of World War II by inflating it away. It would lower the value of the dollar and make imports prohibitively expensive - a de facto tariff, if you will, without actually passing a tariff law. It would be exactly what China did to create the competitive advantage it has enjoyed.
Facts. You do not have them. Have a nice day!