General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: Why are we back to dropping our spacecraft [View all]ChisolmTrailDem
(9,463 posts)aircraft to the moon and Mars. The spacecraft that brings humans back nees a soft landing environment as provided by an ocean touchdown.
Also, winged aircraft are not designed to re-enter Earth's atmosphere at the speeds that deep space craft will re-enter. For instance, after a trip of 3600 miles up today, Orion entered the atmosphere at 20,000mph. A return from the moon will exceed that speed, as will a trip to Mars will be an even higher speed at re-entry.
In order to escape Earth's gravity, a spacecraft must be accelerated to in excess of 17,000mph. Only a massive, staged booster, more powerful rocket (in the case the Constellation, the most massive rocket in human history) can lift a spacecraft out of Earth's gravity field.
Finally, the entire space program today is modeled on proven technology in order to save money, considering the abuse NASA's budget has taken in the past decade or more.