General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: Russian leaders call for international investigation into US atomic bombings of Japan [View all]KingCharlemagne
(7,908 posts)ambiguous and equivocal than Ike's words would suggest.
Without dredging up the entire debate yet again, there were informal back channel negotiations under way to explore a way for Japan to surrender without Hirohito having to abdicate. However, Hirohito was surrounded by the type of militarists who make Wolfowitz, Perle and even Cheney look like choir boys by comparison. Surrender was the farthest thing from their mindset before Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Those informal back-channel negotiations may have proceeded with Hirohito's knowledge but certainly did not have his overt blessing. That MacArthur and Truman allowed Hirohito to remain Emperor as a type of ceremonial figurehead after Japan surrendered makes the posturing on both sides before Hiroshima seem petty and childish. But Hirohito and his court retinue bear some significant responsibility for perpetuating the combat.
Were the U.S. and her allies supposed to commit to a conventional invasion of the home islands, at the cost of tens of thousands of additional U.S. and allied casualties and as many as 1 million Japanese civilian casualities out of some moral squeamishness?