General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: Why Is Population Growth Seldom Discussed? [View all]GliderGuider
(21,088 posts)I prefer a definition that goes something like this:
A sustainable system is an open system whose characteristics can be preserved ("sustained"
for a given period, assuming no change in the system's environment.
This requires us to evaluate both the time period in question and the environment the system is operating in. In other words, it requires us expand the system boundaries to include its environment, and to to evaluate that larger system as a dynamic process within a bounded time frame.
Using an approach like that it's possible to understand how we could have arrived at estimates for a sustainable human population that range all the way from our current 7.2 billion all the way down to less than 10 million people living a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. It's even possible to conclude that human beings are an inherently unsustainable species, as per the opinion of evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr, who said that intelligence is a lethal mutation.

From: http://www.paulchefurka.ca/Sustainability.html