General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: Boehner: 'We have a right' to invite Netanyahu to address House [View all]onenote
(46,093 posts)and the Congress as a whole votes sanctions whether or not the President asks for them, how exactly is it that "aside from treaty ratification (but NOT negotiation) and the House doesn't even do that, foreign affairs are pretty much left to the President"?
There are limits of course. As you correctly point out, members of Congress (or private citizens) cannot go over and negotiate a treaty and then have the Senate ratify it. And Congress couldn't pass a law barring the executive branch from communicating with particular foreign leaders or officials.
But can members of Congress communicate with foreign officials? Of course they can. They do it all the time. As candidate for President (and a member of the Senate), Barack Obama met with a number of foreign officials, including Merkel in Germany. Happens all the time and the State Department has no problem with it.