General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: Scott Walker does not have a college degree. [View all]Hekate
(100,133 posts)Once medical schools were set up, they set the requirements for an MD, not just passing exams but being male. Passing exams mattered; the degree mattered. That's how midwives got marginalized and got the reputation for being dirty and ignorant. They were excluded from formal medical education and outlawed.
As for lawyers, to this day the most important qualification is passing the Bar Exam. You can get your JD from Harvard or from a little regional law school, but if you have not passed the Bar you cannot call yourself a lawyer.
Iirc, Lincoln clerked for a lawyer and studied intensively on his own. I really don't recall the details of his biography, whether he was able to afford to attend a school of law for a time or not, but he passed the Bar.