General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: The really question about TPP is; "Do we need to sell our stuff to the 5 Billion in the Pacific rim" [View all]pampango
(24,692 posts)They raised tariffs and cut trade so that the US relied on no other country for food or manufactured goods. Of course, income inequality was even worse then than it is now.
For better or worse Hoover was succeeded by FDR who lowered tariffs, increased trade and then set up international organizations that liberalized trade permanently. FDR, back in the day, and European countries today show that good paying jobs and a strong middle class have a lot more to do with strong safety nets, progressive taxes to fund them, strong union with popular and legal support, etc.
FDR's America traded more than Hoover's, just as Europe trades more than the modern US. I suppose one could imagine a progressive country with a strong middle class and little trade but neither historical nor modern examples are very plentiful. FDR apparently did not think that was the way to go.