General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: Gonna drive by a reservation on your way to tell folks how racist the Confederate flag is? [View all]malthaussen
(18,546 posts)"Conscription directly accounted for only 13 percent of Union soldiers, but by the last two years of the war it undoubtedly encouraged a large number of voluntary enlistments."
(Link to article) http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Union_Army.aspx
I agree with the substance of the OP and the post to which I am replying, but I do like to have facts straight. Even the much-despised and hard-luck Army of the Potomac had more volunteers than conscripts. (I remember reading a figure of 58% at war's end, but I can't verify that) Conscripts were largely mistrusted by both their fellows and leaders, had a very high desertion rate, and were pretty unreliable.
An interesting support to your point concerns the (in)famous Battle of the Crater, for which Burnside had designated a division of U.S. Colored Troops as the spearhead and extensively trained them for the task (well, extensively by Civil War standards). However, Meade and Grant overruled him, quite possibly because they lacked confidence in the USCT. This caused Burnside to essentially become demoralized and lose all interest in the attack, which led to unfortunate results. (Wikipedia link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Crater )
--Mal