General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: Just saw the most astonishing, disgusting, slobbering BJ on Morning Joe [View all]notadmblnd
(23,720 posts)What so many politicians and the media leave off is that Bernie identifies himself as a "Socialist Democrat", again, I do believe there is a difference.
Socialism vs Social Democracy Whats The Difference?
One is about collective ownership of the means of production;
the other about organic social solidarity with private ownership of production.
One is restrictive;
the other libertarian.
One is metaphysical (excessively abstract reasoning);
the other empirical (demonstrable, verifiable reasoning).
One is dogmatic;
the other scientific.
One is emotional;
the other reflective.
One is destructive;
the other constructive.
Both are in pursuit of the greatest possible welfare for all.
One aims to establish happiness for all;
the other to enable each to be happy in ones own way.
The first regards the State as a society sui generis, of a unique essence, the product of a right outside of and above all society, with special rights and able to exact special obediences;
the second considers the State as an association like any other, generally managed no better and no more efficient than others.
The first proclaims the sovereignty of the State;
the second recognizes no sort of sovereign.
One wishes all monopolies to be held by the State;
the other wishes the abolition of all monopolies.
One wishes the governed class to become the governing class;
the other wishes the disappearance of classes.
Both declare that the existing state of things cannot last.
The first considers revolutions as the indispensable agent of evolutions;
the second teaches that repression alone turns political evolutions into revolution.
The first has faith in a cataclysm;
the second knows that social progress will result from the free play of individual efforts.
One wishes that there should be none but proletariats;
the other wishes that there should be no more proletariats.
The first wishes to take everything away from everybody;
the second wishes to leave each in possession of its own.
The one wishes to expropriate everybody;
the other wishes everybody to be a proprietor.
The first says: Do as the government wishes;
the second says: Do as you wish yourself.
The former threatens with despotism;
the latter promises liberty.
The former makes the citizen the subject of the State;
the latter makes the State the employee of the citizen.
One proclaims that labor pains will be necessary to the birth of a new world;
the other declares that real progress will not cause suffering to any one.
The first has confidence in social war;
the other believes only in works of peace.
One aspires to command, to regulate, to legislate;
the other wishes to attain the minimum of command, of regulation, of legislation.
One would be followed by the most atrocious of reactions;
the other opens unlimited horizons to progress.
The first will fail;
the other will succeed.
One desires equality; the other seeks equity.
The first by lowering heads that are too high;
the other by raising heads that are too low.
One sees equality under a common yoke;
the other will secure equity in complete liberty.
One is intolerant;
the other tolerant.
One frightens;
the other reassures.
The first wishes to instruct everybody;
the second wishes to enable everybody to instruct ones self.
The first wishes to support everybody;
the second wishes to enable everybody to support ones self.
One says:
The land to the State
The mine to the State
The tool to the State
The product to the State
The other says:
The land to the cultivator.
The mine to the miner.
The tool to the laborer.
The product to the producer.
One is the infancy of Socialism;
the other is its manhood.
One is already the past;
the other is the future.
One will give way to the other
Based upon the writing of ~ Ernest Lesigne Liberty V, 10 (December 17, 1887), No. 114, p. 5.