General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: The Civil War Really Was About Slavery. Really. It Was. [View all]cab67
(3,744 posts)The CSA was desperate for foreign recognition. Formal recognition by the UK would have opened up the possibility of British intervention and would have impacted the status of the Federal blockade.
It's true that the UK, France, and other countries were looking for substantial Southern victories. But the Eastern Theater was essentially one southern victory after another up until Gettysburg. UK prime minister Palmerston was openly pro-Confederacy. The only thing that really kept the UK from formally recognizing the Confederacy was slavery. Abolition was an even stronger political force there than in the northern US.
Had the Confederacy given up slavery, they'd have had British (and probably French) recognition in a month. They didn't even have to establish an egalitarian society - it's not as though the British Empire was egalitarian at the time. But the Confederacy just couldn't let it go, much to their detriment.