General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: The Civil War Really Was About Slavery. Really. It Was. [View all]ThoughtCriminal
(14,721 posts)Especially when you take into account that only the head of the household was counted as a "Slave owner" and families were generally much larger at that time. Which is not to argue that the really big time plantation owners were not steering policy, but slave ownership was much more common.
http://www.civilwarcauses.org/stat.htm
Almost one-third of all Southern families owned slaves. In Mississippi and South Carolina it approached one half.
Census data can be appealed to in order to determine the extent of slave ownership in each of the states that allowed it in 1860. The figures given here are the percentage of slave-owning families as a fraction of total free households in the state. The data was taken from a census archive site at the University of Virginia.
Mississippi: 49%
South Carolina: 46%
Georgia: 37%
Alabama: 35%
Florida: 34%
Louisiana: 29%
Texas: 28%
North Carolina: 28%
Virginia: 26%
Tennessee: 25%
Kentucky: 23%
Arkansas: 20%
Missouri: 13%
Maryland: 12%
Delaware: 3%