The United States had already promised Stalin that he could have Japan's Kurile Islands and the southern half of Sakhalin Island if he entered the war against Japan. Stalin declared war on Japan on August 8, two days after Hiroshima, and continued his invasion of the Kurile Islands until the end of October, when not only all of the Kuriles had been taken by the USSR, but some smaller islands just a stone's throw from the Hokkaido mainland were taken as well.
As part of my Master's thesis research, I read a very interesting essay by a former State Department official that was written in the early '50s about the final days of the war, especially as it concerned the USSR and Japan. The author contended that the US had let the war drag out to allow the USSR to reach the Kuriles, because the plan was to have the USSR at odds with Japan over these territories so that Japan would be in the post-war American camp. Those islands have remained a bone of contention between Japan and Russia ever since, as this sign in front of Tokyo Station can attest:
The sign says "The day that the Northern Territories (=disputed Russian-held islands) are returned will be the Day of Peace"
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