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In reply to the discussion: Medicare for all would cost more than what we are paying now. We need to stop avoiding this fact. [View all]Recursion
(56,582 posts)That article mentions Canada (which has single payer), Australia (which has a deductible, so isn't single payer), Taiwan (which has fees at delivery, and so isn't single payer), the UK (which is government-operated, not single payer), and Spain (which has a parallel private system available, so isn't single payer). I'll throw in Austria (which is like Spain) and South Korea (which is like Taiwan). None of those except Canada are single payer. I'll even throw in New Zealand, which used to be single payer but got rid of it and moved to a multi-tier model.
Most of the countries with universal healthcare do not use anything approaching single payer to achieve it. Canada actually does single payer. Spain, Austria, Taiwan, and SK are somewhat like single payer. Most everybody else uses a full on multi-tier system. And pretty much only in Canada and the UK is health care actually free at delivery for the patient.