General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: Bernie Sanders Has An Amazingly Simple Idea To Fix Social Security For The Next 75 Years [View all]Selatius
(20,441 posts)The two are considered separate funds legally speaking, and this was done by design under Franklin Roosevelt. He correctly assumed that if SS were entirely dependent upon the General Fund for support that it would fall under constant attack by the Republicans.
Also, the SS Trust Fund is funded through payroll taxes, while the General Fund is supported by the federal income tax on wages. So you have two distinct funds that are supported by different revenue mechanisms.
The only place you could link the two is in the area of bonds. Since the SS Trust Fund is comprised of a special series of non-marketable US Treasury bonds, the interest that has to be paid on those bonds comes out of the General Fund, but the interest the General Fund has to pay for those special series bonds is really miniscule compared to other large items in the General Fund, such as the Pentagon or the interest on the bonds that the General Fund itself (not Social Security) has taken out to support deficit spending. Now, those bonds that the General Fund takes out, those are the ones that you and I could buy on the market.