General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: "There is no 'just war'" [View all]EX500rider
(12,552 posts)As to whether he was elected or not:
People who say that Hitler wasnt really elected are usually germanophiles who search for excuses for crimes of the german people in the Third Reich (the argument is that a small undemocratic minority oppressed the good people of germany).. The idea that Hitler wasnt elected democratically is probably an allusion to the fact that he never got more than 50% of the votes (the best result was some 44%). Americans, with their the winner takes it all-system tend to forget that you can win a german election without winning a majority.
The problem with this is that, without a majority, you have to form either a coalition with other parties, or form a minority goverment, or both, and in fact that was the problem that had plagued the Republic from the beginning. To put the results into perspective, the 43,9% for the NSDAP in the 1933 election was the best result any party had ever had in the Republic of Weimar from 1919 to 1933 (second best was 37,8% for the Social Democrats immediately after WWI). Governments were habitually formed without any democratic basis at all, so the result of the 1933 election might have looked like a step forward.
It turned out that there is yet another way to govern without a majority in March 1933 the german parliament passed what is known as Ermächtigungsgesetz (Gesetz zur Behebung der Not von Volk und Reich), a law that allowed the Nazi/Deutschnationale Coalition to govern without the consent of the parliament. That this was in fact an unconstitutional law is a mere technicality it was passed with a vast majority that would have allowed to change the constitution in any case, so the parliament skipped a step.
So,since Hitler and the NSDAP had more votes than any other party during the Republic of Weimar and governed on the basis of a law that had been passed by the absolute majority of the parliament is seems reasonable to conclude that he was indeed democratically elected.
http://diebesteallerzeiten.de/blog/2009/02/19/was-hitler-democratically-elected/